Art from Spain

This painting by José Garnelo y Alda depicts a dramatic scene from the life of Lucan, a Roman poet. It is a study for the Death of Lucano, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing intense emotional and historical moments.

This painting by Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida depicts the Cathedral of Burgos, a prominent Gothic structure. The artwork captures the grandeur of the cathedral's architecture, showcasing Sorolla's skill in architectural painting.

The palleter's cry is a historical painting by Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida, depicting a scene of social commentary. The artwork captures the emotional intensity of a palleter, a worker who prepares pigments, as he expresses his grievances. Sorolla's mastery of light and color brings the moment to life, highlighting the struggles of laborers in late 19th-century Spain.

Tomada de Ceuta is a historical painting by Domingos Rebelo depicting the 1945 conquest of Ceuta, a strategic city in North Africa. The artwork captures the military and political significance of the event, showcasing the complex dynamics of the time.

This painting depicts the story of Lucretia, a Roman noblewoman known for her virtue and tragic end. Created by Lucas Cranach the Elder in 1534, it is housed in the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum. The artwork captures the moment of Lucretia's suicide after being raped by the king's son, symbolizing themes of honor and moral integrity.

painting by George Edward Bonsor (Hispanic Society, A2114)

This painting by José Gutiérrez de la Vega depicts a historical scene related to Ferdinand III of Castille. It is a sketch for the larger work 'La coronación de San Fernando', showcasing the artist's skill in capturing historical and religious themes.

This painting by Manuel García y Rodríguez captures the intricate details of an interior courtyard in Seville, showcasing the architectural beauty and historical ambiance of the city. Created around 1920, it reflects the artist's skill in depicting the interplay of light and space within the traditional Spanish courtyard setting.

This historical painting by Luigi Primo and Jan van Kessel (I) depicts a scene of a visit between Guillaume-Raymond Moncada and the King of Aragon, possibly Charles. The artwork captures the formal interaction between the two figures, likely highlighting their political or diplomatic relationship. The detailed composition and period attire suggest a 17th-century setting, aligning with the painting's creation date of 1663.

This historical painting by Claudi Lorenzale depicts the origins of the coat of arms of the County of Barcelona. Created in 1843, it provides insight into the heraldic history and cultural heritage of the region.

The Death of Daoiz Y Velarde is a historical painting by José Nin y Tudó, created in 1876. It depicts the tragic event of Daoiz Y Velarde's death, likely focusing on the emotional and dramatic aspects of the scene. The artwork is part of the historical genre, reflecting the social and cultural context of its time.

This historical painting by José Morillo Ferradas depicts the Roman general Julius Caesar during his time in Cádiz, Spain. The artwork captures the historical moment with a focus on Caesar's presence in the city, likely during his military campaigns in the Iberian Peninsula. The painting is an example of 19th-century historical art, reflecting the fascination with ancient Roman themes in European painting.

Aesop and Menippus is a painting by Francisco Goya created in 1778. The work depicts a scene from ancient Greek mythology, illustrating the interaction between Aesop, a famous storyteller, and Menippus, a philosopher. The painting is known for its historical and mythological themes, characteristic of Goya's early style.

This historical painting by Sauveur Lecomte depicts the conquest of Ager and the siege of Lleida, showcasing military scenes with soldiers, tents, drums, horses, rifles, and swords. The composition includes elements like a tree, chapel, and ramparts, reflecting the strategic and chaotic nature of the battle.

The Third of May 1808 depicts the execution of Spanish civilians by French soldiers during the Peninsular War. The painting shows a group of civilians, including a man in the foreground with his hands raised, being shot by a firing squad. It is part of a pair with The Second of May 1808, both commissioned by Spain's provisional government to commemorate resistance against Napoleon's occupation. The work is now housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

Rocroi, el último tercio is a painting by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau that depicts the Battle of Rocroi, a significant event in the Thirty Years' War. The artwork captures the dramatic moments of the battle, highlighting the historical and military significance of the event.

La rendición de Breda is a painting by the Spanish Golden Age painter Diego Velázquez. He painted it during the years 1634 and 1635, inspired by his visit to Italy with Ambrogio Spinola, the Genoese-born Spanish general who conquered Breda on June 5, 1625. The painting depicts the exchange of the key of Breda from the Dutch to the Spanish.

This historical painting by Rafael Monleón depicts the scene of Hernando de Soto's corpse being thrown into the Mississippi River. The artwork captures the somber moment from the 1542 expedition, reflecting the historical context of Spanish exploration in North America.

This historical painting by Ignacio Pinazo Camarlench depicts the disembarkation of King Francis I at the port of Valencia in 1876. The artwork captures the grandeur of the event, showcasing the historical significance of the moment.

This historical painting depicts Juana I of Castile, also known as Jeanne la Folle, on her deathbed. The artwork captures the emotional intensity of her final moments, surrounded by family members, including her husband Philip I of Castile. Created by Pierre-Raymond Monvoisin in 1833, the painting is a poignant representation of the Spanish queen's tragic life and legacy.

The Last Communion of St Joseph of Calasanz is a historical painting by Francisco Goya created in 1819. It depicts St Joseph of Calasanz receiving the Eucharist, with a crowd of people surrounding him. The painting captures the solemnity of the moment, with the saint standing while the congregation kneels in reverence.

This painting depicts the inauguration of the National Exhibition of the Philippine Islands, showcasing the event's grandeur and the presence of indigenous people. It highlights the cultural and historical significance of the exhibition, which took place in 1887. The artwork captures the atmosphere of the Crystal Palace, where the event was held, and features Queen Regent Maria Cristina among other notable figures.

Night in Girona depicts the city of Girona under moonlight, showcasing its historic architecture and urban landscape. The painting captures the serene atmosphere of the city at night, with the moonlight casting a soft glow on the multi-story buildings and streets.

This historical painting by Eduardo Rosales depicts the presentation of Juan de Austria to Emperor Carlos V at the Monastery of Yuste. The scene captures a moment of royal ceremony and historical significance, showcasing the grandeur of the Spanish court during the 16th century.

Louis d'Orléans Showing Off His Mistress is an oil painting on canvas produced in 1825–1826 by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. It depicts Louis I, Duke of Orléans, his chamberlain Albert Le Flamenc, and Mariette d'Enghien, who was both Le Flamenc's wife and the Duke's mistress. The painting draws on historical accounts from Prosper de Barante and Brantôme, showing strong influence from Rubens, Titian, and Richard Parkes Bonington. It is currently housed in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid.

Alessandro Turchi's painting depicts the dramatic moment of Cleopatra's suicide, showing her lying on a bed with a snake bite wound, surrounded by Roman soldiers and attendants. The composition captures the anguish and tragedy of her final moments, with detailed attention to the historical setting and the emotional expressions of the figures involved.

The Rest of the Haymakers is a 1848 painting by Jean-François Millet depicting a group of peasants resting in a field during the summer. The work is a classic example of Millet's rural genre paintings, capturing the simplicity and hard work of peasant life. The painting showcases the artist's ability to convey the dignity and resilience of rural laborers through its realistic portrayal and warm, earthy tones.

Guernica is a large 1937 oil painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. It is one of his best-known works, regarded by many art critics as the most moving and powerful anti-war painting in history. It is exhibited in the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid.

This painting depicts a panoramic view of the Royal Alcazar of Madrid and the surrounding area of the Segovia Bridge. It showcases the historical architecture of the Alcazar and the bustling streets near the bridge, capturing the essence of Madrid's urban landscape during the 17th century.

This historical painting by José Moreno Carbonero depicts the entry of Roger de Flor into Constantinople. The scene captures the significant historical event during the 14th century, showcasing the political and military tensions of the time. The artwork is set against the iconic backdrop of the Hagia Sophia, emphasizing the grandeur and complexity of the moment.

This painting depicts Saint Thomas of Villanova, a Spanish archbishop and saint, distributing alms to the poor. It showcases his commitment to poverty and charity, inspired by the teachings of Augustine of Hippo. The scene includes symbolic elements such as a crown, lily, and angel, reflecting his spiritual significance. The artwork is attributed to the Spanish painter Mateo Cerezo, created around 1650.

This painting depicts Saint Bonaventure receiving communion from an angel. The scene is set in a religious context, with the saint portrayed in a moment of spiritual significance. The artwork captures the solemnity of the moment, emphasizing the sacred nature of the communion. The composition highlights the interaction between the saint and the angel, showcasing the divine connection.

This painting by Francisco Bayeu y Subías depicts an allegorical representation of the Spanish state, likely symbolizing the political and cultural aspects of Spain during the 18th century. The artwork showcases Bayeu's skill in blending historical and symbolic elements to convey the essence of the Spanish monarchy and its state apparatus.

This historical painting by Juan José Zapater Rodríguez depicts the Battle of Thermopylae, a pivotal event in ancient Greek history where a small Greek force, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, resisted the massive Persian army. The artwork captures the intense and dramatic moments of this legendary confrontation, emphasizing the bravery and sacrifice of the Greek warriors.

This painting by Antonio Joli depicts a panoramic view of Madrid, showcasing the city's architecture and the Manzanares River, which flows through the city. The artwork captures the essence of 18th-century Madrid, reflecting the urban landscape and natural elements that defined the area during that period.

This historical painting by Antonio Joli depicts King Carlos III departing from the port of Naples, as viewed from the sea. It is housed in the Museo del Prado and captures a moment of royal procession, likely showcasing the grandeur of the Spanish monarchy during the 18th century.

Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Land is a 1759 oil on canvas painting by Antonio Joli, showing Charles leaving Naples to be crowned king of Spain after the death of his two elder brothers. It and its pair Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Sea are now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.

The Battle between Christians and Moors at El Sotillo is a historical painting by Francisco de Zurbarán, created in 1637. It depicts a dramatic scene of conflict between Christian and Moorish forces, capturing the intensity of the battle with detailed figures and dynamic composition.

This watercolor by John Singer Sargent depicts the Spanish town of Ávila, capturing its historic architecture and serene landscape. The painting showcases Sargent's skill in rendering light and texture, with a focus on the city's medieval walls and surrounding countryside.

This watercolor by Anders Zorn depicts Alameda de Apodaca, a tree-lined street in Cádiz, Spain. The scene includes a statue, a sea view, and a sailing ship, capturing the coastal atmosphere of the city.

Going to the Ball (San Martino) is a painting by J. M. W. Turner depicting a scene in Venice, likely showing a group of people heading to a ball. The artwork captures the luminous quality of daylight, with a focus on the interplay of light and the sky, characteristic of Turner's style.

This painting by Eugène Delacroix depicts Christopher Columbus and his son at La Rábida, a village in Spain. It is a historical painting that captures a significant moment in Columbus's life, showcasing his determination and the historical context of his voyages.

This painting by Emile Vloors captures the grandeur of the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. The artwork showcases the intricate architecture and serene beauty of the historic palace complex, reflecting Vloors' skill in depicting urban landscapes with detailed precision.

This painting by François Antoine Bossuet depicts a cityscape in Spain, showcasing a bustling urban scene with elements such as boats, bridges, and churches. The composition includes a river, houses, mountains, and trees, capturing the essence of a vibrant city environment.

The Battle of Somosierra is an 1816 history painting by the French artist Horace Vernet. It depicts the Battle of Somosierra fought on 30 November 1808 during the Peninsular War. The action saw the clearing of the last remnants of the Spanish Army defending Madrid from the Somosierra Pass, allowing the French Emperor Napoleon to advance and occupy the capital. This was accomplished by a charge of Polish light cavalry, ordered by Napoleon in the face of heavy fire, which led to the Poles being almost entirely wiped out with heavy casualties. Vernet shows the scene just after the charge with the bodies of soldiers and horses scattered across the battlefield, with the survivors in the foreground. In the distance on the left, Napoleon is shown riding away towards Madrid past the corpses that litter the ground.

Scene of War in Africa is a historical painting by Vicenç Miquel Pous depicting a battle scene from the Hispano-Moroccan War. The artwork captures the chaos and intensity of combat in North Africa, showcasing the conflict between Spanish forces and Moroccan tribes. Created in 1907, it provides a vivid portrayal of the historical events of that period.

This historical painting by Josep Casanovas Clerch, created around 1883, depicts the dramatic moment of Seneca's death. The artwork captures the tragic scene of the philosopher's suicide as ordered by Emperor Nero, showcasing the emotional intensity and historical significance of the event.

This painting depicts the Siege of Numantia, a significant event in ancient history. Created by Josep Casanovas Clerch around 1884, it captures the dramatic moment of the destruction of the Numantian city, likely illustrating the aftermath of the Roman conquest. The artwork is a copy based on Alejo Vera's work, reflecting the historical and cultural importance of the event.

This painting by Józef Pankiewicz depicts a street scene in Madrid, capturing the urban landscape with detailed attention to architectural elements and atmospheric lighting. The artwork showcases the city's character through its vibrant streets and historical buildings, offering a glimpse into early 20th-century Madrid.

The painting depicts the Battle of Somosierra, a significant event during the Peninsular War. It showcases a dramatic cavalry charge led by the French Chasseurs during the battle, with detailed portrayals of soldiers, cannons, and the chaotic battlefield. The artwork captures the intensity and historical importance of this engagement, highlighting the bravery and chaos of the soldiers involved.

Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes depicts the biblical story of Judith, a Jewish heroine who beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes after a banquet. The painting showcases Rembrandt's mastery of light and shadow, with Judith portrayed in a moment of intense determination and resolve. The composition includes detailed elements such as the table, cups, and jewelry, reflecting the opulence of the setting. The work is now housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

This painting depicts a historical scene where Leonardo da Cutro and Ruy López de Segura are engaged in a game of chess at the Spanish court. The artwork captures the strategic intensity of the game, with detailed attention to the chessboard and the players' expressions. Created by Luigi Mussini in 1883, it is an example of historical painting that blends realism with narrative elements.

This architectural painting by José María Avrial y Flores depicts the south façade of the Museo del Prado, captured from within the Botanical Gardens. The artwork showcases the grandeur of the museum's exterior while highlighting the serene surroundings of the gardens.

The Death of Seneca is a historical painting by Manuel Domínguez Sánchez, depicting the suicide of the Roman philosopher Seneca as ordered by Emperor Nero. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of Seneca's final act, reflecting the tragic themes of betrayal and political intrigue. Created in 1871, it is an example of 19th-century Spanish historical painting.

The Death of Lucretia is a historical painting by Eduardo Rosales Gallinas, depicting the dramatic moment of Lucretia's suicide as recounted in Roman history. The work, created in 1871, captures the intense emotions and moral conflict of the scene, reflecting the themes of honor and sacrifice central to the legend.

This painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo depicts the dramatic moment of the death of Inquisitor Pedro de Arbues. The scene captures the intense emotions and historical context of the Spanish Inquisition, showcasing Murillo's skill in portraying religious and moral themes through vivid imagery and emotional depth.

This painting by Jean Alaux depicts the Battle of Villaviciosa, which took place on December 10, 1710. The scene captures the intense military conflict during the War of the Spanish Succession, showcasing the strategic importance of the battle in the broader context of European history.

The Second of May 1808, also known as The Charge of the Mamelukes, is a painting by the Spanish painter Francisco Goya. It is a companion to the painting The Third of May 1808 and is set in the Calle de Alcalá near Puerta del Sol, Madrid, during the Dos de Mayo Uprising. It depicts one of the many people's rebellions against the French occupation of Spain that sparked the Peninsular War.

This painting by Eduardo Rosales depicts Queen Isabella I of Castile dictating her last will and testament. The scene captures a moment of historical significance, showcasing the queen surrounded by key figures from her court, including her husband Ferdinand II of Aragon and her daughter Juana I of Castile. The artwork is notable for its detailed portrayal of the royal family and the political context of the time.

This painting depicts the historical event of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba seizing the Alhambra of Granada, a significant moment in the Spanish Reconquista. The artwork captures the intensity of the battle, with dramatic elements such as fire and the chaos of war, reflecting the tumultuous period of the 16th century.

The Mural paintings of the Conquest of Majorca depict scenes from the Gothic period, created between 1285 and 1290. These works are part of a group of mural paintings that narrate the historical events of the Conquest of Majorca, showcasing the artistic style and techniques of the time. They are conserved at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain.

The Inquisition Tribunal, also known as The Court of the Inquisition or The Inquisition Scene, is a 46-by-73-centimetre oil-on-panel painting produced by the Spanish artist Francisco Goya between 1812 and 1819. The painting belongs to a series which also includes Bullfight, The Madhouse and A Procession of Flagellants, all reflecting customs which liberals objected to and wished were abandoned, but their reform was opposed by the absolutist (autocratic) policy of Ferdinand VII of Spain.

Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx is an oil on wood painting by the Flemish Northern Renaissance artist Joachim Patinir. Dating to c. 1515–1524, it is now in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.

This painting by Francisco de Zurbarán depicts Saint Peter Nolasco recovering the Image of the Virgin of El Puig. The scene is set in a dramatic and religious context, highlighting the saint's devotion and the significance of the relic. The artwork is characteristic of Zurbarán's Baroque style, with its detailed realism and spiritual intensity.

The Junta of the Philippines is a historical painting by Francisco Goya, created in 1816. It depicts a gathering of individuals, likely political figures, in a tense meeting. The artwork is part of Goya's series of political works, reflecting the social and political climate of the time.

Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops is a portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos by Titian, painted in around 1540 and now held at the Museo del Prado, in Madrid. Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquise del Vasto, was a noble Neapolitan, descended from a family of Castilian origin. He participated in the Battle of Pavia and the conquest of Tunis in 1535. In 1538 he was appointed governor of Milan. Military failures caused a subsequent falling out of favor with the Emperor Charles V.

This painting by Vilhelm Lundstrøm is a copy after the original work by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting the dramatic moment of Publius Decius Mus's death during the Battle of Sentinum. The scene captures the intense action and emotional weight of the historical event, with a focus on the fallen hero and his loyal horse.

This painting by Albert Marquet depicts a grey weather scene in Hondarribia, capturing the atmospheric mood of the coastal town. The artwork showcases Marquet's skill in rendering the interplay of light and shadow amidst the misty conditions.

The Dog is a painting by Francisco de Goya depicting the head of a dog gazing upwards. The dog is almost lost in the vast emptiness of the image, with only a dark sloping area near the bottom concealing its body. The placard at the Museo del Prado suggests the dog is in distress, seemingly drowning. Created in 1819, this work is part of Goya's series of etchings and paintings exploring themes of existential despair and isolation.

This painting depicts Lord Augustus John Hervey, later 3rd Earl of Bristol, in a dramatic scene at Hampton Court, where he is shown burning the 'Nimph' on the coast of Majorca on June 21, 1758. The artwork captures a moment of intense emotion and historical significance, reflecting the complex relationships and events of the time.

This painting depicts a Mediterranean courtyard scene, showcasing the architectural details and atmosphere of a traditional setting. It is attributed to the Spanish School, highlighting the artistic style characteristic of the region.

This painting by Luis Paret y Alcázar depicts the quay area of Olaveaga in Bilbao, capturing the urban landscape and architectural details of the city during the late 18th century. The artwork showcases the bustling waterfront scene, reflecting the historical significance of Bilbao's port and its role in trade and commerce.

This architectural painting by Christian Skredsvig depicts a scene from Seville, Spain. The artwork captures the essence of a Spanish courtyard or veranda, featuring a woman seated near a window, with a tree visible in the background. The painting is part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design collection (NG.M.00992).

Night Scene from the Inquisition is a painting by Francisco de Goya, created in 1810. It depicts a dark and somber scene, likely related to the Spanish Inquisition, with figures in a night setting. The painting is known for its dramatic lighting and emotional intensity, characteristic of Goya's later works.

The Defence of Cádiz is a painting in oils on canvas by Francisco de Zurbarán, depicting the historic defense of the city against the English. The scene captures the intense battle as Spanish forces, including the Royal Navy and Spanish Navy, defend the city walls of Cádiz. The painting showcases various military equipment such as cannons, firearms, and armor, emphasizing the strategic importance of the Bay of Cádiz during this conflict.

Heraclitus and Democritus is a painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens in 1603 in Valladolid during Rubens' stay in Spain for the Duke of Lerma. It is now held in the National Sculpture Museum in Valladolid. It shows the ancient Greek philosophers Heraclitus and Democritus.

Napoleon Accepting the Surrender of Madrid is an 1810 history painting by the French artist Antoine-Jean Gros. It depicts Napoleon, Emperor of France, accepting the capitulation of Madrid, on 4 December 1808, during the Peninsular War. Napoleon is shown with his general staff receiving a delegation from the city.

This painting depicts the surrender of Tortosa to the French army on January 2, 1811, during the Peninsular War. It shows General de Division Suchet, commander of the 3rd Corps of the Army of Spain, receiving the city's capitulation. The scene captures the historical moment of military surrender, with detailed elements of fortifications and military formations.

This painting depicts the Battle of Somo Sierra, a significant engagement during the Peninsular War in 1808. Created by Louis-François, Baron Lejeune in 1810, it captures the chaos and intensity of the battlefield, featuring elements such as cavalry charges, infantry formations, and the rugged mountainous terrain. The artwork also includes a creek and landscape details, providing a vivid portrayal of the historical event.

This painting depicts the Battle of Castalla, a significant engagement during the Peninsular War in 1812. It captures the intense clash between French and Spanish forces, showcasing the chaos of war with soldiers, cavalry, and cannons in action. The scene is set in the village of Castalla, emphasizing the historical context of the conflict.

This sketch by Luca Giordano depicts a dramatic scene from the Battle of San Quintín, a significant engagement during the War of Spanish Succession. The composition captures the intensity of combat with detailed portrayals of soldiers in armor and the chaos of battle.

This painting depicts a dramatic scene from the Battle of San Quintín, a historical conflict. Created as a copy of the original work by Luca Giordano, it showcases detailed armor and military equipment, reflecting the Baroque style characteristic of the artist. The composition emphasizes the intensity of combat, with soldiers in body armor and combat helmets engaged in a fierce battle.

This painting depicts the French army's surrender at San Quintín, a historical event during the War of Spanish Succession. Created as a copy of a work by the Baroque painter Luca Giordano, it captures the dramatic moment of military defeat and the aftermath of battle.

This painting depicts a scene from the Siege of San Quintín, a historical event during the War of Spanish Succession. It showcases soldiers in battle, with detailed armor and weaponry, capturing the intensity of combat. The artwork is a copy of a painting by the renowned Baroque artist Luca Giordano, known for his dramatic compositions and mastery of light.

The Relief of Constance is a historical painting by Vicente Carducho, depicting a dramatic scene of military support during a siege. The artwork showcases detailed armor, weaponry, and military figures, including a prominent Duke of Feria. It captures the intensity of combat with elements like firearms, swords, and trumpets, set against a historical backdrop of conflict and valor.

The Storming of Rheinfelden is a historical painting by Vicente Carducho depicting a military engagement. The artwork showcases soldiers in armor, weapons such as swords, spears, and cannons, and includes elements like shields and combat helmets. It likely portrays a significant battle or siege event, given the presence of a coat of arms and a trumpet in the scene.

The Death of Lucretia is a historical painting by the Master with the Parrot, depicting the tragic moment when Lucretia, a Roman noblewoman, takes her own life after being forced into a compromising situation. The artwork is known for its dramatic composition and emotional intensity, capturing the sorrow and moral conflict of the scene. It is part of the Prado Museum's collection in Madrid, Spain.

Alhucemas Landing is a historical painting by José Moreno Carbonero depicting the military landing during the Rif War in 1929. The artwork captures the intense scene of Spanish forces disembarking on the shores of Alhucemas, showcasing the strategic importance of the location in the conflict between Spain and the Berber tribes of the Rif region.

This historical painting by Manuel Ferrán Bayona depicts the release of Antonio Pérez from the prison of the Manifestados by the people of Zaragoza in 1591. The scene captures the moment of liberation, highlighting the historical significance of the event.

This painting depicts Christopher Columbus at the Convent of La Rábida, a significant event in his life. Created by Eduardo Cano de la Peña in 1856, it is a historical painting that captures the moment when Columbus sought shelter at the convent during his voyage. The artwork is part of the historical genre and is known for its detailed portrayal of the historical event.

This painting by Casto Plasencia y Maestro depicts the founding of the Roman Republic. It showcases historical figures and events from ancient Rome, capturing the transition from monarchy to republic. The artwork is notable for its detailed portrayal of Roman attire and architecture, reflecting the artist's deep knowledge of classical history.

Landscape with the Finding of Moses is an oil painting on canvas from 1639–40 by Claude Lorrain. It depicts the biblical scene of Moses being found by the daughters of Jethro in the wilderness. The painting is part of a series commissioned by Philip IV of Spain for the Palacio del Buen Retiro and is now housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

Landscape with Tobias and Raphael is a 1639-40 painting by Claude Lorrain, one of a series of paintings commissioned from the artist for the Palacio del Buen Retiro and now in the Prado Museum in Madrid. The artwork depicts the biblical story of Tobias and the angel Raphael, set within a serene landscape that showcases Lorrain's mastery of light and composition.

Landscape with Saint Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia or The Embarkation of Saint Paula is an oil-on-canvas painting by Claude Lorrain. It was painted in 1639–1640 as one of a series of works commissioned by Philip IV of Spain for a gallery of landscapes at the Palacio del Buen Retiro – he also commissioned works from Nicolas Poussin, Herman van Swanevelt, Jan Both, Gaspard Dughet and Jean Lemaire. It is now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.

Landscape with Three Figures is an oil on canvas painting by Nicolas Poussin, from c. 1645–1650. It is held now in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.

This night landscape painting by Lluís Rigalt depicts a serene scene featuring a monastery in ruins set against a dark, starry sky. The composition captures the quiet beauty of a rural area, with soft lighting highlighting the architectural details of the abandoned structure.

This painting by Lluís Rigalt depicts a scene of ancient ruins set against a rural landscape, capturing the timeless beauty and historical essence of the site. The artwork showcases the artist's skill in blending natural elements with architectural remnants, creating a harmonious and evocative composition.

View and Plan of Toledo is a landscape painting by El Greco. The image is notable for its juxtaposition of the view of Toledo with the trompe l'oeil map of the city's streets. In the composition, El Greco also included an allegory of the Tagus River, a scene of the Virgin Mary placing a chasuble on Saint Ildefonsus, and an elevation of the Tavera Hospital floating on a cloud. It was probably originally commissioned by Pedro Salazar de Mendoza and is currently preserved in the El Greco Museum in Toledo, Spain.

Allegory of the Camaldolese Order is a composition by El Greco and his workshop that survives in two paintings, one at the Instituto Valencia de Don Juan in Madrid and the other at the Museo del Patriarca in Valencia. The paintings depict a bird's-eye view of the "ideal monastery" according to the Camaldolese, and were likely commissioned as part of Fray Juan de Castañiza's petition to Philip II in 1597 to establish the benedictine monastic order in Spain.

This painting by Rafael Romero de Torres depicts Christopher Columbus exiting the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba. The artwork captures a historical moment, likely referencing Columbus's arrival in the Americas, with Beatriz Enríquez de Arana, a Spanish poet and feminist, present in the scene. The setting is the iconic Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, a symbol of cultural and historical significance in Spain.

This painting by Eugène Delacroix depicts Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, at the Monastery of Yuste in Spain. It is a historical painting that captures the emperor's contemplative moment in his later years, reflecting on his life and legacy.

This painting by Francisco de Zurbarán depicts the Capture of Seville, a significant historical event. It showcases the moment when the city was surrendered to the forces of Ferdinand III of Castille, highlighting the dramatic and emotional aspects of the scene.

The Death of Cleopatra, also known simply as Cleopatra, is an 1881 oil painting on canvas by the Filipino painter Juan Luna. Depicting the death of Cleopatra, the last active ruler of ancient Egypt, the painting was painted during Luna's stay in Rome, and later won a silver medal during the 1881 National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid, which was also his first art exposition. The artwork is currently on display at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

Charge in the Somosierra Gorge is a painting by Piotr Michałowski depicting the historic Battle of Somosierra. The artwork captures the intense cavalry charge during the Peninsular War, showcasing the dramatic moment of the French army's breakthrough through the narrow gorge. Created in 1837, it is a notable example of 19th-century historical painting.

Brother Juniper and the Beggar is a 1646 painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo depicting a Franciscan friar offering a gift to a beggar. The scene is set in a desolate landscape with ruins in the background, reflecting themes of charity and spiritual poverty. The painting is notable for its emotional depth and the interaction between the two figures, highlighting the Franciscan values of humility and compassion.

Terraced Village is a painting by Joaquim Mir currently exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia. The artwork depicts a terraced village, showcasing Mir's skill in capturing the essence of Catalan landscapes. With its vibrant colors and detailed brushwork, the painting offers a glimpse into the rural beauty of the region.

This architectural painting by Manuel García Rodríguez depicts the First Atrium of Santa Paula Convent in Seville. The artwork captures the intricate details of the convent's interior, showcasing the blend of historical and artistic elements characteristic of the early 20th century.

Dance at the Palace is a historical painting by Eugenio Lucas Villaamil, depicting a royal court scene from the 19th century. The artwork captures the opulence and grandeur of aristocratic gatherings, with intricate details showcasing the era's fashion and decor.

This painting by Manuel Domínguez Sánchez depicts the scene of Seneca's death, a historical event from ancient Rome. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of Seneca, the philosopher and statesman, as he is executed by order of Emperor Nero. The composition includes elements such as a bathtub and an amphora, which are significant to the narrative of his final hours.