
Valley in Teramakau
painting by John GULLY (English, b.1819, d.1888)

Mountains appear in 130 works, reflecting the interaction between natural landscapes and human activities and carrying symbolic meaning.
Mountains appear in 130 works, reflecting the interaction between natural landscapes and human activities and carrying symbolic meaning.

painting by John GULLY (English, b.1819, d.1888)

This landscape painting by Elizabeth Kelly depicts a serene scene near Cass, New Zealand. The artwork showcases the natural beauty of the region, with rolling hills and a tranquil atmosphere characteristic of Kelly's style.

The Lonely Tree is an 1822 oil-on-canvas painting by German painter Caspar David Friedrich. It measures 55 × 71 centimetres (22 × 28 in). The work depicts a panoramic view of a romantic landscape of plains with mountains in the background. A solitary oak tree dominates the foreground.

This winter landscape painting by Julian Fałat captures the serene beauty of Bystra in 1910. The scene features snow-covered mountains, a frozen river, and scattered trees, creating a tranquil and picturesque winter scene.

This landscape painting by Li Tang depicts a serene scene of pine trees swaying in the wind amidst a vast expanse of valleys. The composition features rolling mountains, misty clouds, and a winding stream, capturing the tranquil beauty of nature. The intricate brushwork and use of negative space create a sense of depth and movement, characteristic of Li Tang's style.

Henri-Edmond Cross's 1899 painting depicts a serene Mediterranean coastal scene. The artwork captures a small barque (sailing vessel) anchored near a rocky coastline, with the distant hills of Provence visible against the clear blue waters. The vibrant colors and loose brushwork characteristic of Cross's Impressionist style convey the tranquil beauty of the coastal village of Le Lavandou.

This painting by Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes depicts the moment when Cicero discovers the tomb of the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes in Syracuse. The scene is set against a dramatic landscape featuring a mountainous backdrop, a port, and a bank, with elements like a broad-leaved tree and a tomb prominently displayed.

This painting by Henryk Siemiradzki depicts a Catholic priest receiving viaticum, a last sacrament, from a woman. The scene is set in a church with a candle burning, surrounded by a mountainous landscape. The composition includes a boy and a woman, suggesting a moment of spiritual significance and quiet reverence.

This painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi depicts the Daryal Pass under moonlight, capturing the serene beauty of the night landscape. The scene features a dramatic sky with a glowing moon, casting light across the mountains and reflecting on the still waters below. The use of light and shadow creates a mystical atmosphere, characteristic of Kuindzhi's romanticist style.

This 17th-century landscape painting by Willem de Heusch depicts a serene mountainous scene in Italy. The composition features rolling hills, a winding road, and a cluster of trees, with a donkey and sheep grazing in the foreground. A pack saddle suggests the presence of a traveler, while the sky is filled with fluffy clouds and a distant valley adds depth to the scene.

This painting by Johannes Lingelbach depicts the departure of Charles II from Scheveningen on June 2, 1660. It is a historical painting that captures the moment of the monarch's departure, likely from a ship, with elements of the surrounding landscape visible, including mountains in the background.

This Italian Landscape with Ruins by Jacobus Mancadan depicts a serene countryside scene with ancient ruins, mountains, and a sky filled with clouds. The painting showcases aerial perspective, with a woman and child visible in the foreground, the woman kneeling and carrying a basket on her head. The inclusion of a walking stick and various plants adds to the pastoral atmosphere, while the ruins suggest a historical or mythological narrative.

Landscape with Shepherds is a 1626 painting by Moses van Uyttenbroeck depicting a serene rural scene. The artwork features a lush landscape with a river, trees, and mountains, while shepherds and their livestock graze in the fields. The composition includes elements of nature and human activity, with figures engaged in music and dance, creating a harmonious blend of pastoral life and natural beauty.

This Italianate Landscape with Cattle by Karel Dujardin depicts a serene rural scene featuring grazing livestock, including cattle and horses, set against a backdrop of mountains and a cloudy sky. The painting showcases Dujardin's skill in capturing the tranquility of a natural landscape, with attention to detail in the pastoral elements and atmospheric perspective.

This painting by Aelbert Cuyp depicts a mountainous landscape featuring the ruins of a castle. The scene is rich in natural elements, including trees and a house, suggesting a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The work exemplifies Cuyp's skill in capturing the tranquility and grandeur of rural Dutch scenery.

This landscape painting by Gaspard Dughet depicts a serene countryside scene featuring a house, mountain, and tree. The artwork showcases the artist's skill in capturing natural elements with a harmonious composition.

This landscape painting by Jan Griffier I depicts a serene river scene with surrounding natural elements. The artwork showcases a tranquil river flowing through a lush landscape, with trees and mountains in the background. The composition captures the beauty of nature, characteristic of 17th-century Dutch landscape painting.

This Italian landscape painting by Adam Pynacker depicts a serene countryside scene featuring a river, mountains, and a tree. A shrine, possibly an ancient tempietto, stands prominently in the foreground, surrounded by a mule and a man. The composition captures the tranquility of the natural setting with detailed attention to the landscape elements.

View of Bentheim Castle is an oil on canvas painting of Burg Bentheim by the Dutch landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

This painting depicts a dramatic mountainous landscape featuring a prominent waterfall. The scene is filled with towering trees and rocky formations, characteristic of Jacob van Ruisdael's style. The composition showcases the natural grandeur of the Dutch countryside, with a sense of depth and movement created through the interplay of light and shadow.

The Heron Hunt is a 17th-century painting by Philips Wouwerman, depicting a dramatic scene of a hunter pursuing herons in a forested landscape. The artwork showcases Wouwerman's mastery of light and shadow, with intricate details of the natural environment and the dynamic movement of the animals.

This painting by Jan Wijnants depicts a serene hilly landscape featuring a rider on a country road. The scene includes trees and mountains, capturing the tranquil beauty of the natural surroundings.

This landscape painting by Pieter Rudolph Kleijn depicts the Valley of Montmorency near Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, showcasing serene natural scenery with mountains and trees. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the French countryside, highlighting the interplay of light and shadow across the rolling hills and verdant forests.

Landscape with Bathsheba is a 16th-century painting by Lambert Sustris, depicting a serene rural scene with a central figure of Bathsheba. The artwork showcases a tranquil landscape featuring a river, trees, and a distant mountain range, with Bathsheba portrayed in a modest yet elegant manner. The painting is notable for its detailed portrayal of nature and the inclusion of a domestic worker, reflecting the social and natural elements of the period.

This painting by Jan Hackaert depicts a serene landscape featuring a group of cattle herders in a rural setting. The scene includes elements such as trees and mountains, suggesting a natural and tranquil environment. The artwork showcases Hackaert's skill in capturing the beauty of the countryside.

View of Olinda is a painting by Frans Post, a Dutch painter who was one of the first European-trained painters to depict landscapes of the Americas during a trip with John Maurice of the WIC. The painting depicts Olinda Cathedral in ruins, damage that was sustained when the Dutch seized a portion of Brazil from the Portuguese. The painting is notable for its depiction of Brazilian animals and plant life, based on drawings Post made from life in Brazil. The painting has its original frame, which is also decorated with motifs from nature.

This landscape painting by Isaac de Moucheron depicts a scenic view of Tivoli, showcasing the town's picturesque setting amidst rolling hills and lush greenery. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the Italian countryside, with a focus on the historic town of Tivoli, known for its Renaissance architecture and scenic vistas.

This landscape painting by Henri van Assche depicts a serene river winding through the Ardennes region at sunset. The scene captures the golden hues of the setting sun reflecting on the water, with surrounding trees and hills bathed in warm light. The composition highlights the tranquil beauty of the natural landscape, characteristic of van Assche's style.

On the Sambre River is a landscape painting by Édouard Delvaux depicting a serene river scene with surrounding natural elements. The artwork showcases a tranquil setting featuring a house, mountain, and tree, capturing the beauty of the Belgian countryside. Created in 1827, it is an example of Delvaux's skill in capturing natural landscapes with detailed brushwork.

This painting by Johannes Glauber depicts an Arcadian landscape featuring the mythological figures of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus. The scene showcases a serene natural setting with elements such as trees, mountains, and a house, reflecting the artist's skill in capturing the beauty of the countryside.

This painting depicts the Bombardment of Algiers by the United Anglo-Dutch Naval Squadron in 1816, a significant event during the Napoleonic Wars. Created by Gerardus Laurentius Keultjes in 1817, it captures the intense naval battle with detailed scenes of ships engaging in combat and the aftermath of the attack.

This 17th-century Dutch painting by Reinier Nooms depicts a panoramic view of Algiers, showcasing the city's harbor and the Dutch warship 'De Liefde' anchored in the foreground. The scene captures the bustling maritime activity of the time, with the ship's presence highlighting the historical significance of Dutch naval power in the Mediterranean.

This landscape painting by Cornelis Apostool depicts the scenic Anio Valley, showcasing dramatic waterfalls of Tivoli. The composition captures the natural beauty of the region with lush greenery, rocky outcrops, and cascading water, typical of the Romantic era's emphasis on nature's grandeur.

The Lake of Zurich painting by Jan Hackaert depicts a serene landscape featuring the Lake Zurich, surrounded by mountains. The artwork showcases the beauty of the natural scenery with detailed brushwork and a peaceful atmosphere.

This painting by Cornelis François Roos depicts a serene landscape featuring a mountainous region, with trees adding depth and texture to the scene. The artwork captures the natural beauty of the Harz Mountains, showcasing the interplay of light and shadow across the rugged terrain.

La Corniche near Monaco is a landscape painting by Claude Monet created in 1884. The artwork captures the scenic beauty of the coastal area near Monaco, featuring the sea, cliffs, and possibly the iconic Monte Carlo skyline. Monet's impressionistic style is evident in the soft brushstrokes and the play of light on the water.

This painting depicts the biblical story of Jephthah's daughter, illustrating the moment when he is to sacrifice his daughter as vowed. The scene is set in a serene landscape with mountains, a boat, trees, and a house, characteristic of Jacob Savery's style. The composition combines natural elements with narrative elements, showcasing the emotional depth of the biblical tale.

A mountainous landscape painting depicting the rugged terrain of Egypt, showcasing the natural beauty of the region. Created by Marius Bauer in 1901, this work captures the dramatic cliffs and distant vistas characteristic of Bauer's style.

This 17th-century Dutch landscape painting by Jacob Willemsz de Wet depicts a serene river scene with a small boat, a mountain in the distance, a house, and a bridge. The composition showcases the artist's skill in capturing the natural beauty of the Dutch countryside during the Golden Age.

This anonymous 1705 painting depicts a panoramic view of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir) with a focus on the reception ceremony held in the council chamber for Consul Daniël Jan Baron de Hochepied. The scene captures the grandeur of the Ottoman court setting, featuring intricate architectural details and the dignified presence of the Dutch consul amidst the ceremonial atmosphere.

This Italianate Landscape with Pines by Hendrik Voogd depicts a serene countryside scene. The painting showcases rolling hills, pine trees, and a river surrounded by snow-capped mountains. A path leads through the landscape, with a sky filled with clouds and a distant building visible. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of an Italian setting, characteristic of the 18th-century landscape genre.

This 17th-century Dutch landscape painting by Johannes Vingboons depicts a panoramic view of the city of Raiebaagh in Visiapoer, India. The composition features a river with boats, lush green trees, and distant mountains, showcasing the architectural and natural elements of the region. The painting offers a glimpse into the urban and natural landscape of the Dutch East India Company's trading posts in the 17th century.

This panoramic landscape painting by Kerstiaen de Keuninck depicts the biblical story of Tobias and the Angel. The scene showcases a serene natural setting with a mountainous backdrop, a tree in the foreground, and elements suggesting a tranquil river or stream. The composition blends detailed landscape elements with narrative elements, characteristic of the artist's style.

This painting by Jan Jansz Mostaert depicts a dramatic landscape featuring a scene of the Conquest of America. The composition includes elements such as trees, mountains, and a beach, with indigenous people and conquistadors engaged in a skirmish. The artwork also incorporates animals like sheep, cattle, and rabbits, as well as objects such as boats, spears, and bows and arrows.

This 17th-century landscape painting by Joris van der Haagen depicts a mountainous scene featuring the St Pietersberg and the Lichtenberg castle near Maastricht. The composition showcases rolling hills, dense forests, and a distant castle, capturing the serene beauty of the Dutch countryside during the Golden Age.

This landscape painting by Henri-Edmond Cross captures a serene afternoon scene in Pardigon, featuring a mix of natural elements such as pine trees, broad-leaved trees, and mountainous terrain. The composition highlights the tranquil beauty of the littoral zone, with soft lighting and atmospheric effects typical of Cross's Impressionist style.

Paysage au Cannet is a 1928 landscape painting by Pierre Bonnard. The artwork captures a serene countryside scene, likely depicting the village of Le Cannet in southern France. With its soft brushstrokes and vibrant colors, Bonnard creates a harmonious blend of natural elements, showcasing his signature style of capturing light and atmosphere.

The Golden Age: The Night is a landscape painting by Léon Frédéric, depicting a serene nocturnal scene. The artwork features a mountainous landscape under the cover of darkness, with elements such as a watercourse, sheep, and a woman in the foreground. The painting captures the tranquility of the night with subtle details that evoke a sense of calm and mystery.
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