Mountains in Art

painting by John GULLY (English, b.1819, d.1888)

This landscape painting by Elizabeth Kelly depicts a serene scene near Cass, New Zealand. The artwork showcases the natural beauty of the region, with rolling hills and a tranquil atmosphere characteristic of Kelly's style.

The Lonely Tree is an 1822 oil-on-canvas painting by German painter Caspar David Friedrich. It measures 55 × 71 centimetres (22 × 28 in). The work depicts a panoramic view of a romantic landscape of plains with mountains in the background. A solitary oak tree dominates the foreground.

This winter landscape painting by Julian Fałat captures the serene beauty of Bystra in 1910. The scene features snow-covered mountains, a frozen river, and scattered trees, creating a tranquil and picturesque winter scene.

This landscape painting by Li Tang depicts a serene scene of pine trees swaying in the wind amidst a vast expanse of valleys. The composition features rolling mountains, misty clouds, and a winding stream, capturing the tranquil beauty of nature. The intricate brushwork and use of negative space create a sense of depth and movement, characteristic of Li Tang's style.

Henri-Edmond Cross's 1899 painting depicts a serene Mediterranean coastal scene. The artwork captures a small barque (sailing vessel) anchored near a rocky coastline, with the distant hills of Provence visible against the clear blue waters. The vibrant colors and loose brushwork characteristic of Cross's Impressionist style convey the tranquil beauty of the coastal village of Le Lavandou.

This painting by Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes depicts the moment when Cicero discovers the tomb of the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes in Syracuse. The scene is set against a dramatic landscape featuring a mountainous backdrop, a port, and a bank, with elements like a broad-leaved tree and a tomb prominently displayed.

This painting by Henryk Siemiradzki depicts a Catholic priest receiving viaticum, a last sacrament, from a woman. The scene is set in a church with a candle burning, surrounded by a mountainous landscape. The composition includes a boy and a woman, suggesting a moment of spiritual significance and quiet reverence.

This painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi depicts the Daryal Pass under moonlight, capturing the serene beauty of the night landscape. The scene features a dramatic sky with a glowing moon, casting light across the mountains and reflecting on the still waters below. The use of light and shadow creates a mystical atmosphere, characteristic of Kuindzhi's romanticist style.

This 17th-century landscape painting by Willem de Heusch depicts a serene mountainous scene in Italy. The composition features rolling hills, a winding road, and a cluster of trees, with a donkey and sheep grazing in the foreground. A pack saddle suggests the presence of a traveler, while the sky is filled with fluffy clouds and a distant valley adds depth to the scene.

This painting by Johannes Lingelbach depicts the departure of Charles II from Scheveningen on June 2, 1660. It is a historical painting that captures the moment of the monarch's departure, likely from a ship, with elements of the surrounding landscape visible, including mountains in the background.

This Italian Landscape with Ruins by Jacobus Mancadan depicts a serene countryside scene with ancient ruins, mountains, and a sky filled with clouds. The painting showcases aerial perspective, with a woman and child visible in the foreground, the woman kneeling and carrying a basket on her head. The inclusion of a walking stick and various plants adds to the pastoral atmosphere, while the ruins suggest a historical or mythological narrative.

Landscape with Shepherds is a 1626 painting by Moses van Uyttenbroeck depicting a serene rural scene. The artwork features a lush landscape with a river, trees, and mountains, while shepherds and their livestock graze in the fields. The composition includes elements of nature and human activity, with figures engaged in music and dance, creating a harmonious blend of pastoral life and natural beauty.

This Italianate Landscape with Cattle by Karel Dujardin depicts a serene rural scene featuring grazing livestock, including cattle and horses, set against a backdrop of mountains and a cloudy sky. The painting showcases Dujardin's skill in capturing the tranquility of a natural landscape, with attention to detail in the pastoral elements and atmospheric perspective.

This painting by Aelbert Cuyp depicts a mountainous landscape featuring the ruins of a castle. The scene is rich in natural elements, including trees and a house, suggesting a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The work exemplifies Cuyp's skill in capturing the tranquility and grandeur of rural Dutch scenery.

This landscape painting by Gaspard Dughet depicts a serene countryside scene featuring a house, mountain, and tree. The artwork showcases the artist's skill in capturing natural elements with a harmonious composition.

This landscape painting by Jan Griffier I depicts a serene river scene with surrounding natural elements. The artwork showcases a tranquil river flowing through a lush landscape, with trees and mountains in the background. The composition captures the beauty of nature, characteristic of 17th-century Dutch landscape painting.

This Italian landscape painting by Adam Pynacker depicts a serene countryside scene featuring a river, mountains, and a tree. A shrine, possibly an ancient tempietto, stands prominently in the foreground, surrounded by a mule and a man. The composition captures the tranquility of the natural setting with detailed attention to the landscape elements.

View of Bentheim Castle is an oil on canvas painting of Burg Bentheim by the Dutch landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

This painting depicts a dramatic mountainous landscape featuring a prominent waterfall. The scene is filled with towering trees and rocky formations, characteristic of Jacob van Ruisdael's style. The composition showcases the natural grandeur of the Dutch countryside, with a sense of depth and movement created through the interplay of light and shadow.

The Heron Hunt is a 17th-century painting by Philips Wouwerman, depicting a dramatic scene of a hunter pursuing herons in a forested landscape. The artwork showcases Wouwerman's mastery of light and shadow, with intricate details of the natural environment and the dynamic movement of the animals.

This painting by Jan Wijnants depicts a serene hilly landscape featuring a rider on a country road. The scene includes trees and mountains, capturing the tranquil beauty of the natural surroundings.

This landscape painting by Pieter Rudolph Kleijn depicts the Valley of Montmorency near Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, showcasing serene natural scenery with mountains and trees. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the French countryside, highlighting the interplay of light and shadow across the rolling hills and verdant forests.

Landscape with Bathsheba is a 16th-century painting by Lambert Sustris, depicting a serene rural scene with a central figure of Bathsheba. The artwork showcases a tranquil landscape featuring a river, trees, and a distant mountain range, with Bathsheba portrayed in a modest yet elegant manner. The painting is notable for its detailed portrayal of nature and the inclusion of a domestic worker, reflecting the social and natural elements of the period.

This painting by Jan Hackaert depicts a serene landscape featuring a group of cattle herders in a rural setting. The scene includes elements such as trees and mountains, suggesting a natural and tranquil environment. The artwork showcases Hackaert's skill in capturing the beauty of the countryside.

View of Olinda is a painting by Frans Post, a Dutch painter who was one of the first European-trained painters to depict landscapes of the Americas during a trip with John Maurice of the WIC. The painting depicts Olinda Cathedral in ruins, damage that was sustained when the Dutch seized a portion of Brazil from the Portuguese. The painting is notable for its depiction of Brazilian animals and plant life, based on drawings Post made from life in Brazil. The painting has its original frame, which is also decorated with motifs from nature.

This landscape painting by Isaac de Moucheron depicts a scenic view of Tivoli, showcasing the town's picturesque setting amidst rolling hills and lush greenery. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the Italian countryside, with a focus on the historic town of Tivoli, known for its Renaissance architecture and scenic vistas.

This landscape painting by Henri van Assche depicts a serene river winding through the Ardennes region at sunset. The scene captures the golden hues of the setting sun reflecting on the water, with surrounding trees and hills bathed in warm light. The composition highlights the tranquil beauty of the natural landscape, characteristic of van Assche's style.

On the Sambre River is a landscape painting by Édouard Delvaux depicting a serene river scene with surrounding natural elements. The artwork showcases a tranquil setting featuring a house, mountain, and tree, capturing the beauty of the Belgian countryside. Created in 1827, it is an example of Delvaux's skill in capturing natural landscapes with detailed brushwork.

This painting by Johannes Glauber depicts an Arcadian landscape featuring the mythological figures of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus. The scene showcases a serene natural setting with elements such as trees, mountains, and a house, reflecting the artist's skill in capturing the beauty of the countryside.

This painting depicts the Bombardment of Algiers by the United Anglo-Dutch Naval Squadron in 1816, a significant event during the Napoleonic Wars. Created by Gerardus Laurentius Keultjes in 1817, it captures the intense naval battle with detailed scenes of ships engaging in combat and the aftermath of the attack.

This 17th-century Dutch painting by Reinier Nooms depicts a panoramic view of Algiers, showcasing the city's harbor and the Dutch warship 'De Liefde' anchored in the foreground. The scene captures the bustling maritime activity of the time, with the ship's presence highlighting the historical significance of Dutch naval power in the Mediterranean.

This landscape painting by Cornelis Apostool depicts the scenic Anio Valley, showcasing dramatic waterfalls of Tivoli. The composition captures the natural beauty of the region with lush greenery, rocky outcrops, and cascading water, typical of the Romantic era's emphasis on nature's grandeur.

The Lake of Zurich painting by Jan Hackaert depicts a serene landscape featuring the Lake Zurich, surrounded by mountains. The artwork showcases the beauty of the natural scenery with detailed brushwork and a peaceful atmosphere.

This painting by Cornelis François Roos depicts a serene landscape featuring a mountainous region, with trees adding depth and texture to the scene. The artwork captures the natural beauty of the Harz Mountains, showcasing the interplay of light and shadow across the rugged terrain.

La Corniche near Monaco is a landscape painting by Claude Monet created in 1884. The artwork captures the scenic beauty of the coastal area near Monaco, featuring the sea, cliffs, and possibly the iconic Monte Carlo skyline. Monet's impressionistic style is evident in the soft brushstrokes and the play of light on the water.

This painting depicts the biblical story of Jephthah's daughter, illustrating the moment when he is to sacrifice his daughter as vowed. The scene is set in a serene landscape with mountains, a boat, trees, and a house, characteristic of Jacob Savery's style. The composition combines natural elements with narrative elements, showcasing the emotional depth of the biblical tale.

A mountainous landscape painting depicting the rugged terrain of Egypt, showcasing the natural beauty of the region. Created by Marius Bauer in 1901, this work captures the dramatic cliffs and distant vistas characteristic of Bauer's style.

This 17th-century Dutch landscape painting by Jacob Willemsz de Wet depicts a serene river scene with a small boat, a mountain in the distance, a house, and a bridge. The composition showcases the artist's skill in capturing the natural beauty of the Dutch countryside during the Golden Age.

This anonymous 1705 painting depicts a panoramic view of Smyrna (modern-day Izmir) with a focus on the reception ceremony held in the council chamber for Consul Daniël Jan Baron de Hochepied. The scene captures the grandeur of the Ottoman court setting, featuring intricate architectural details and the dignified presence of the Dutch consul amidst the ceremonial atmosphere.

This Italianate Landscape with Pines by Hendrik Voogd depicts a serene countryside scene. The painting showcases rolling hills, pine trees, and a river surrounded by snow-capped mountains. A path leads through the landscape, with a sky filled with clouds and a distant building visible. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of an Italian setting, characteristic of the 18th-century landscape genre.

This 17th-century Dutch landscape painting by Johannes Vingboons depicts a panoramic view of the city of Raiebaagh in Visiapoer, India. The composition features a river with boats, lush green trees, and distant mountains, showcasing the architectural and natural elements of the region. The painting offers a glimpse into the urban and natural landscape of the Dutch East India Company's trading posts in the 17th century.

This panoramic landscape painting by Kerstiaen de Keuninck depicts the biblical story of Tobias and the Angel. The scene showcases a serene natural setting with a mountainous backdrop, a tree in the foreground, and elements suggesting a tranquil river or stream. The composition blends detailed landscape elements with narrative elements, characteristic of the artist's style.

This painting by Jan Jansz Mostaert depicts a dramatic landscape featuring a scene of the Conquest of America. The composition includes elements such as trees, mountains, and a beach, with indigenous people and conquistadors engaged in a skirmish. The artwork also incorporates animals like sheep, cattle, and rabbits, as well as objects such as boats, spears, and bows and arrows.

This 17th-century landscape painting by Joris van der Haagen depicts a mountainous scene featuring the St Pietersberg and the Lichtenberg castle near Maastricht. The composition showcases rolling hills, dense forests, and a distant castle, capturing the serene beauty of the Dutch countryside during the Golden Age.

This landscape painting by Henri-Edmond Cross captures a serene afternoon scene in Pardigon, featuring a mix of natural elements such as pine trees, broad-leaved trees, and mountainous terrain. The composition highlights the tranquil beauty of the littoral zone, with soft lighting and atmospheric effects typical of Cross's Impressionist style.

Paysage au Cannet is a 1928 landscape painting by Pierre Bonnard. The artwork captures a serene countryside scene, likely depicting the village of Le Cannet in southern France. With its soft brushstrokes and vibrant colors, Bonnard creates a harmonious blend of natural elements, showcasing his signature style of capturing light and atmosphere.

The Golden Age: The Night is a landscape painting by Léon Frédéric, depicting a serene nocturnal scene. The artwork features a mountainous landscape under the cover of darkness, with elements such as a watercourse, sheep, and a woman in the foreground. The painting captures the tranquility of the night with subtle details that evoke a sense of calm and mystery.

This painting by George-Daniel de Monfreid depicts the Église Saint-André d'Angoustrine, a church located in the Angoustrine area. The scene includes a bell tower, a monumental cross, and surrounding mountains, capturing the serene landscape of the region.

This landscape painting by Rosa Bonheur depicts a serene mountain scene featuring rolling meadows and lush vegetation. The artwork showcases the artist's mastery in capturing the beauty of nature, with soft lighting and detailed textures that enhance the tranquil atmosphere of the landscape.

This mountain landscape painting by Alexandre Calame depicts a serene scene featuring towering mountains, a tranquil lake, and a sky filled with fluffy clouds. The artwork captures the beauty of nature with detailed trees and a peaceful atmosphere, likely inspired by the natural scenery around Amsterdam.

Autumn is a 1913 painting by Maurice Brazil Prendergast depicting a scenic landscape featuring trees, mountains, and buildings. The artwork captures the essence of New England with its vibrant autumn colors and atmospheric perspective.

This painting by Gustaf Wilhelm Palm depicts a scenic view from Narni, showcasing the surrounding landscape. The composition includes elements such as mountains and a house, suggesting a study of the local scenery.

This painting by Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich depicts a scenic view of a town, showcasing architectural details of buildings, trees, and mountains. The scene includes notable landmarks such as the Augustus Bridge, suggesting the location is Dresden, Germany.

The Battle of Pavia is a painting by Rupert Heller depicting the historical battle that took place in 1529. The artwork captures the intense conflict between the French and Spanish forces, showcasing the chaos and drama of the battlefield. It is an example of war painting, highlighting the strategic and emotional aspects of the event.

This painting by Karl Millner depicts the town of Partenkirchen in Bavaria at sunrise. The scene showcases the early morning light illuminating the rooftops and trees of the town, with the mountains in the background adding to the serene atmosphere.

This painting by Caspar David Friedrich depicts a serene new moon rising over the Riesengebirge Mountains, capturing the tranquil beauty of the natural landscape. The scene is characterized by the interplay of light and shadow, with the moon casting a soft glow on the snow-capped peaks and surrounding terrain. The inclusion of a tree in the foreground adds a sense of scale and depth to the composition, emphasizing the vastness of the mountainous landscape.

Gustave Moreau's painting depicts the mythological tale of Theseus and Ariadne. The scene shows Theseus arriving at the island of Naxos after slaying the Minotaur, with Ariadne by his side. The composition includes elements like a temple, mountain, and palace, reflecting the grandeur of the mythological narrative.

This watercolor depicts the ancient ruins of Paestum, showcasing the Temple of Hera and other remnants of the ancient Greek city. The scene includes a sky with clouds, mountains in the background, and the Second Temple of Hera in Paestum, highlighting the historical and architectural significance of the site.

This painting by William Trost Richards captures the majestic Franconia Notch in New Hampshire, showcasing the rugged beauty of the White Mountains. The scene includes a winding road leading through the notch, with a figure of a man visible in the distance, emphasizing the vastness of the landscape. The artwork highlights the dramatic cliffs and serene natural setting, typical of Richards' detailed landscape style.

This anonymous watercolor depicts a charming wooden hut nestled against a snow-capped mountain backdrop, with a glacier visible in the distance. The scene is set in a serene alpine landscape, featuring a small tree identified as an Abies species, likely a fir tree, adding to the tranquil atmosphere of the scene.

This watercolor painting by William Trost Richards captures the serene beauty of Moonlight on Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire. The scene features a mountain range under a clear night sky, with soft moonlight casting a gentle glow on the landscape. Trees and a river are visible, adding to the tranquil atmosphere of the natural setting.

The Bard is an 1817 historical landscape painting by the British artist John Martin. Inspired by the 1757 poem The Bard by Thomas Gray, it depicts a scene during the Conquest of Wales by Edward I. A Welsh bard shouts defiance at the army of Edward from a rock over the River Conwy before throwing himself to his death. Conwy Castle can be seen in the distance.

This watercolor painting by Samuel Colman captures the serene beauty of Yosemite Valley. The scene features towering mountains, lush trees, and fluffy clouds drifting across a clear sky, showcasing the natural grandeur of the area.

This historical painting depicts the momentous event of the cession of New Orleans in 1803. It captures the ceremonial raising of the American flag, symbolizing the transfer of control from France to the United States of America. The scene includes military personnel in uniform, flags of both nations, and the iconic cityscape of New Orleans.

This painting by François Antoine Bossuet depicts a cityscape in Spain, showcasing a bustling urban scene with elements such as boats, bridges, and churches. The composition includes a river, houses, mountains, and trees, capturing the essence of a vibrant city environment.

This painting by Edouard van Speybrouck depicts a serene harbor scene. The composition features a harbor with boats, a church, and distant mountains, set against a sky with clouds. The artwork captures the peaceful atmosphere of a port city during the early 19th century.

This landscape painting depicts the Kangxi Emperor's Southern Inspection Tour, specifically the journey from Jinan to Mount Tai. Created by Wang Hui in 1698, it showcases the natural beauty and scenic landscapes of the region during the Qing Dynasty.

This watercolor painting by William Trost Richards depicts a serene river valley bathed in the soft glow of moonlight. The scene features a tranquil river winding through a lush valley, with towering mountains in the distance and a sky filled with clouds. The painting captures the peaceful atmosphere of a moonlit night, with trees lining the riverbanks and the overall composition exuding a sense of calm and natural beauty.

This watercolor painting by William Trost Richards depicts the Torre de Schiavi, a historic tower surrounded by dramatic mountainous landscapes. The artwork captures the interplay of light and shadow across the ruins, with swirling clouds and a vast sky enhancing the sense of grandeur and isolation.

This painting depicts the Great Comet of 1843, a celestial event that captivated observers worldwide. Charles Piazzi Smyth, the artist, captures the comet's dramatic presence against a twilight sky, with a man standing on a mountain, suggesting a moment of awe and contemplation. The scene includes elements of night and sunset, emphasizing the comet's luminous trail and its impact on the natural landscape.

The Battle of Issus is a painting by Jan Brueghel the Elder depicting the historic battle between Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. The scene captures the chaos and intensity of the clash, with detailed portrayals of cavalry, tents, flags, and the surrounding landscape. The painting showcases Brueghel's skill in combining military action with natural elements, including mountains and broad-leaved trees.

This painting by Jan Baptist Weenix depicts a dramatic battle scene taking place at the foot of a mountain. The artwork showcases a dynamic composition with cavalry charges and horseback combat, emphasizing the chaos and intensity of the conflict. The inclusion of mountainous terrain in the background adds a sense of scale and grandeur to the scene.

This watercolor by Thomas Gainsborough depicts an open landscape featuring horsemen and a covered cart. The scene captures a serene rural setting with elements such as trees, mountains, and a sense of movement through the presence of the horsemen. The painting showcases Gainsborough's skill in capturing natural scenery with delicate brushwork and attention to detail.

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog is a painting by German Romanticist artist Caspar David Friedrich made in 1818. It depicts a man standing upon a rocky precipice with his back to the viewer; he is gazing out on a landscape covered in a thick sea of fog through which other ridges, trees, and mountains pierce, which stretches out into the distance indefinitely.

View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm, commonly known as The Oxbow, is a seminal American landscape painting by Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River School. The 1836 painting depicts a Romantic panorama of the Connecticut River Valley just after a thunderstorm. It has been interpreted as a confrontation between wilderness and civilization.

The Heart of the Andes is a large oil-on-canvas landscape painting by the American artist Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900). It depicts an idealized landscape in the South American Andes, where Church traveled on two occasions. Measuring more than five feet high and almost ten feet wide, its New York City exhibition in 1859 was a sensation, establishing Church as the foremost landscape painter in the United States of America.

This painting by Cornelis Van Poelenburgh depicts a lively scene of nymphs and satyrs in a lush, natural landscape. The artwork features elements of folklore and mythology, with figures engaged in a dance or celebration amidst trees and mountains. The composition blends natural scenery with mythological themes, characteristic of the artist's style.

Landscape with Two Nymphs is a c.1659 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Nicolas Poussin. The painting is in the collection of Musée Condé of the Château de Chantilly in Chantilly, France.

A Waterfall in a Rocky Landscape is an oil painting on canvas by the Dutch landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the National Gallery.

This painting by Henrique Manzo depicts a scene of a Paulista tropero and a beggar collecting alms. The artwork showcases traditional clothing, a shepherd's crook, and elements of the landscape, reflecting the cultural and social aspects of the region.

This historical painting by Henrique Manzo depicts the Velha Fazenda Paulista, also known as the Sítio dos Alferes, a historic plantation from 1835. The artwork captures the rural landscape of the region, featuring a large house, surrounding buildings, mountains, and coffee plantations, offering a glimpse into the agricultural and social life of 19th-century Brazil.

This historical painting by Alfredo Norfini depicts a plantation in Campinas, Brazil, showcasing traditional rural life in the 19th century. The scene includes a house, horse, and workers in traditional attire, set against a mountainous landscape.

This historical painting by Alfredo Norfini depicts a 19th-century plantation scene in Campinas, Brazil. The artwork showcases traditional clothing, a rural landscape with mountains and a stream, and includes elements like a house, horse, and plantations of coffee trees.

Café is a historical painting by Antonio Ferrigno depicting a scene from 1903. The artwork showcases a bustling café setting with various elements such as trees, houses, and a church building, reflecting the cultural and social atmosphere of the time. The painting includes figures of men and women in traditional attire, suggesting a focus on everyday life and labor, with details like coffee beans and plantations hinting at the agricultural context of the setting.

This painting by Benedito Calixto depicts a coffee plantation in the Paraíba Valley, showcasing traditional farming practices and the landscape of the region. The scene includes a variety of elements such as a house, a stream, and workers in traditional costumes, highlighting the cultural and agricultural significance of the area.

This historical painting by Benedito Calixto depicts a panoramic view of Cubatão, showcasing the natural landscape and rural elements. The scene includes trees, hills, mountains, a river, and a bullock cart, highlighting the serene beauty of the area during the early 19th century.

This painting by Jørgen Sonne depicts a village street nestled within the Sabine Mountains. The scene showcases a charming rural setting with wooden houses, cobblestone paths, and the surrounding natural landscape. The artwork captures the tranquility and beauty of the mountainous region, offering a glimpse into the local life and scenery.

The Hunters in the Snow, also known as The Return of the Hunters, is a 1565 oil-on-wood painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. The Northern Renaissance work is one of a series of works, five of which still survive, that depict different times of the year. The painting is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria. This scene is set in the depths of winter during December/January.

Mountain Landscape with Rainbow, is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich, from 1809-1810. Depicting a traveler who has stopped to view a mountainous landscape with a rainbow shining above, the painting was inspired by Friedrich's travels through Germany and along the shores of the Baltic Sea in 1809. Influenced by the Romantic values of subjective experience, Friedrich portrays a figure enraptured by the sublimity of nature.

painting by Thorvald Erichsen

This painting depicts Samuel de Champlain overseeing the construction of his habitation in Quebec in 1608. It showcases the early colonial efforts and the use of local materials such as lumber and palisades. The scene includes workers using shovels and other tools, with a mountainous backdrop highlighting the challenging terrain.

painting by Prosper Marilhat

This painting depicts the surrender of Tortosa to the French army on January 2, 1811, during the Peninsular War. It shows General de Division Suchet, commander of the 3rd Corps of the Army of Spain, receiving the city's capitulation. The scene captures the historical moment of military surrender, with detailed elements of fortifications and military formations.

This painting by Horace Vernet depicts the Battle of Isly, a significant event during the French campaign in Algeria. The scene captures the chaos and intensity of a military confrontation between French forces and Arab troops, highlighting the clash of cavalry and infantry on the battlefield.

This painting depicts the Battle of Somo Sierra, a significant engagement during the Peninsular War in 1808. Created by Louis-François, Baron Lejeune in 1810, it captures the chaos and intensity of the battlefield, featuring elements such as cavalry charges, infantry formations, and the rugged mountainous terrain. The artwork also includes a creek and landscape details, providing a vivid portrayal of the historical event.

painting by Ren Yu (Chinese, 1853-1901) (1915.97)

This watercolor painting by Willy Gorissen depicts a serene landscape featuring Mount Saint Peter. The scene includes a winding road, lush vegetation, and the majestic mountain, creating a peaceful and picturesque view.

This painting by Willy Gorissen depicts a city situated in front of a mountain in Italy. The scene showcases a charming urban landscape with elements such as houses and a church building, set against the backdrop of a majestic mountain range. The artwork captures the serene beauty of the Italian countryside, blending natural and architectural elements in a harmonious composition.

This painting by Willy Gorissen depicts a town nestled on the side of a mountain in Italy. The scene showcases a charming village with houses, a church, and surrounding natural landscapes, capturing the serene beauty of the Italian countryside.

This painting by Andrea Schiavone depicts a romantic scene between Jupiter and Io, set against a lush landscape featuring a waterfall, trees, and mountains. The composition includes elements of rural scenery such as a plain, watercourse, and livestock, with a focus on the intimate relationship between the two figures. The artwork showcases Schiavone's skill in blending natural landscapes with mythological narratives.

This painting by Horace Vernet depicts Arab chieftains gathered in a council, likely in a military camp setting. The scene captures a moment of negotiation, with figures engaged in serious discussion amidst a backdrop that suggests the Middle East. The inclusion of elements like firearms and a fig tree indicates both the historical and cultural context of the subject.

painting by Willard Leroy Metcalf

painting by Léon Trousset

View from Stalheim is an 1842 oil painting by Johan Christian Dahl depicting the mountainous view from Stalheim, Voss, Hordaland. It is a major work of Romantic nationalism and has become a national icon. It is regarded as one of Dahl's best works.

Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley is an oil painting on canvas completed by the French artist Paul Cézanne between 1882 and 1885. It depicts Montagne Sainte-Victoire and the valley of the Arc River, with Cézanne's hometown of Aix-en-Provence in the background. Once owned by the art collectors and patrons Henry and Louisine Havemeyer, the painting was bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York after the latter's death in 1929.

The Return of the Herd is a panel painting in oils by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, made in 1565. It is one in a series of six works that depict different seasons. The painting is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. The autumnal colors of the landscape and the bare trees connect this particular painting to October/November.

Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the few surviving works by Chinese painter Huang Gongwang (1269–1354) and is considered to be among his greatest works. Painted between 1348 and 1350, the painting was burnt into two pieces in 1650. Today, one piece is kept in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou, while the other piece is kept in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Put together, the entire painting would measure 691.3 centimetres (272.2 in) in length.

The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak is an 1863 landscape oil painting by the German-American painter Albert Bierstadt. It is based on sketches made during Bierstadt's travels with Frederick W. Lander's Honey Road Survey Party in 1859. The painting shows Lander's Peak in the Wyoming Range of the Rocky Mountains, with an encampment of Native Americans in the foreground. It has been compared to, and exhibited with, The Heart of the Andes by Frederic Edwin Church. Lander's Peak immediately became a critical and popular success and sold in 1865 for $25,000.

The Rocky Mountains is an 1866 oil-on-canvas landscape painting by the German-American painter Albert Bierstadt, a painter of Westward Expansion scenes in the latter 19th century. The painting captures the grandeur of the Rocky Mountains, showcasing dramatic peaks, snow-capped summits, and a serene landscape filled with elements like trees, deer, and misty clouds. It reflects the Romanticism movement's emphasis on nature's majesty and the American frontier.

The Titan's Goblet is an oil painting by the English-born American landscape artist Thomas Cole. Painted in 1833, it is perhaps the most enigmatic of Cole's allegorical or imaginary landscape scenes. It is a work that "defies full explanation", according to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Titan's Goblet has been called a "picture within a picture" and a "landscape within a landscape": the goblet stands on conventional terrain, but its inhabitants live along its rim in a world all their own. Vegetation covers the entire brim, broken only by two tiny buildings, a Greek temple and an Italian palace. The vast waters are dotted with sailing vessels. Where the water spills upon the ground below, grass and a more rudimentary civilization spring up.

Ennis Kerry is a landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau, depicting the scenic town of Enniskerry in Ireland. The artwork showcases a charming rural scene with a winding road leading towards a distant mountain range, capturing the serene beauty of the Irish countryside.

Carran Tual is a landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau created in 1830. The artwork depicts a serene natural scene featuring a lake, mountains, and trees, capturing the tranquil beauty of the landscape.

This painting by Alphonse Dousseau depicts the Welsh village of Dinas Mawddwy, showcasing its scenic mountainous surroundings, winding roads, and traditional village structures.

Llyn Gwynant is a landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau created in 1830. The artwork captures a serene scene featuring a lake surrounded by mountains, with a house and fields in the foreground. The painting showcases Dousseau's skill in depicting natural scenery with attention to detail and atmospheric effects.

This landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau captures the majestic Snowdon mountain range in Wales. The artwork showcases the rugged terrain and natural beauty of the region, with a focus on the snow-capped peaks and surrounding fields.

This landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau depicts Dinas Bran Castle, a historic fortress located in Wales. The artwork showcases the castle's rugged cliffs and surrounding natural scenery, capturing the dramatic beauty of the landscape.

This landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau depicts Bala Lake, showcasing its serene waters surrounded by lush mountains. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the natural scenery, with detailed brushwork highlighting the interplay of light and shadow across the landscape.

This landscape painting by Alphonse Dousseau depicts the scenic Glen of Dargle, showcasing its natural beauty with elements such as the River Dargle, mountains, a house, and woodland. The artwork captures the tranquil atmosphere of the landscape, highlighting the interplay of light and nature.

Alphonse Dousseau's painting depicts the scenic Lake of Killarney, showcasing its tranquil waters surrounded by lush greenery and dramatic mountainous landscapes. The artwork captures the natural beauty of the area, with elements like the iconic houses and the surrounding hills adding to the picturesque setting.

This landscape drawing by Thomas Rowlandson depicts a scenic view from Langollen Bridge, showcasing the surrounding natural beauty. The scene includes elements such as houses, mountains, and the River Dee, capturing the tranquil atmosphere of the area.

Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way is a monumental 20-by-30-foot painted mural displayed behind the western staircase of the House of Representatives chamber in the United States of America Capitol Building. Created by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze in 1861, the mural symbolizes Manifest Destiny, depicting the expansion of the United States of America from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. It features elements such as covered wagons, settlers, and natural landscapes, representing the journey of pioneers across mountains and rivers.

This watercolor depicts the Schreckhorn mountain and the Eismeer lake, showcasing Sargent's skill in capturing the serene beauty of the Swiss Alps. It is part of the "Splendid Mountain Watercolours" sketchbook, reflecting his fascination with mountain landscapes.