Art from Poland

This painting depicts the Battle of Racławice, a significant event in the Polish struggle for independence. Created by Jan Styka in 1894, it captures the historic confrontation between Polish forces led by Tadeusz Kościuszko and the Russian army. The artwork is renowned for its dramatic portrayal of the battle and its role in Polish cultural heritage.

This painting by Wojciech Gerson depicts Casimir I the Restorer, a significant historical figure in Polish history, returning to Poland. It captures the moment of his return, symbolizing the restoration of the Polish state and his role as a key figure in its re-establishment.

This painting depicts Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish national hero, on horseback. Created by Wojciech Kossak and Jan Styka in 1893, it is a historical painting that showcases Kościuszko's iconic image during his time as a military leader. The artwork captures the spirit of Polish independence and is part of the historical genre.

This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a winding road surrounded by rugged rocks, capturing the serene and dramatic landscape of a natural setting. The composition highlights the interplay of light and shadow across the rocky terrain, emphasizing the vastness and tranquility of the scene.

This painting by Aleksander Lesser depicts a knight in armor, likely set in a historical or medieval context. The artwork showcases the intricate details of the armor and the noble presence of the knight, reflecting Lesser's skill in capturing historical scenes.

This painting by Ignacy Gierdziejewski depicts Bálint Bakfark, the lutenist of Queen Bona. It is a historical painting that captures the subject in a formal setting, likely reflecting his role in the court of Queen Bona, who was the wife of King Sigismund III of Poland.

Candlesticks of Christianity, sketch is a historical painting by Henryk Siemiradzki, created in 1876. The artwork depicts a scene related to Christian symbolism, with the candlesticks representing the light of Christianity. The sketch suggests a preparatory study for a larger work, showcasing Siemiradzki's attention to detail and thematic depth.

This painting depicts a scene from Herodotus' Histories, illustrating the moment when Tomyris, the queen of the Massagetae, orders the head of Cyrus the Great to be immersed in a bowl of blood. Created as a copy after the renowned work of Peter Paul Rubens, the piece captures the dramatic and historical significance of this ancient tale. The composition likely emphasizes the emotional intensity of the moment, with Tomyris portrayed as a central figure in a scene of historical and mythological importance.

This historical painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a dramatic scene from an insurrection, likely referencing the 1863 January Uprising in Poland. The composition features a central figure on horseback, surrounded by elements suggesting conflict and rebellion, with a haystack in the background adding to the rural setting of the event.

This architectural painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a villa surrounded by a garden, likely showcasing the manor house in Kuklówka Zarzeczna. The artwork captures the elegance and details of the building, reflecting Chełmoński's skill in architectural representation.

This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a serene meadow scene featuring cowslips, a type of yellow flower. The work captures the natural beauty of the landscape with a sketch-like quality, suggesting a focus on the simplicity and tranquility of the rural environment.

This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a deep forest scene with windthrows, which are trees that have been uprooted or fallen due to wind. The work serves as a sketch for a larger painting, capturing the natural beauty and dynamic elements of the forest landscape.

This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts a group of Scythemen, likely a historical or mythological scene, serving as a sketch for his larger work 'Racławice'. The artwork captures the essence of ancient Scythian warriors, possibly illustrating their attire, weaponry, and cultural symbols.

This painting depicts the moment of Lucretia's suicide, a pivotal scene from the Roman legend of Lucretia. The artwork, attributed to the school of Lucas Cranach the Elder, captures the tragic and dramatic moment with a focus on the emotional intensity and historical context. It is housed at the Niepołomice Museum in Poland.

A pastel drawing by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz from 1925, depicting a serene coastal scene with waves and cliffs. The artwork is part of the MPŚ-M/720 collection, showcasing Witkiewicz's skill in capturing the essence of the Atlantic landscape.

This painting by Jan Czesław Moniuszko depicts King Stanisław August Poniatowski leaving Warsaw. The scene captures the historical moment of the monarch departing the city, likely during a significant event. The composition includes elements such as a barge on the Vistula River, oarsmen, and soldiers, reflecting the grandeur and importance of the occasion.

This painting by Jan Matejko depicts the May 3rd Constitution of 1791, a significant document in Polish history that established a constitutional monarchy. The scene shows the Four-Year Sejm (parliament) in session, with a focus on the Educational Commission, which played a key role in shaping the constitution. The painting also alludes to the subsequent partitions of Poland, which led to the country's disappearance from the map of Europe.

This painting depicts Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish national hero, falling wounded during the Battle of Maciejowice in 1794. Created by Jan Bogumi Plersz, it captures a pivotal moment in the Polish struggle for independence against foreign occupation.

This historical painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts insurgents in a moment of tension, likely during a rebellion. The scene captures the determination and resolve of the figures, with elements such as horses and houses in the background adding to the historical context.

Folding of the standards is a historical painting by Józef Brandt, created in 1905. The artwork depicts a significant historical event, likely related to military or national symbolism, as suggested by the title. It is an example of Brandt's work in the historical genre, showcasing his skill in capturing dramatic and symbolic scenes.

The painting depicts a dramatic scene from ancient Rome, showing a group of gladiators and spectators in the Colosseum. It captures the intense atmosphere of a battle, with detailed costumes and expressions conveying the tension of the event. Created by Henryk Siemiradzki in 1899, this historical painting is known for its vivid portrayal of Roman life and the emotional depth of its subjects.

This historical painting by Henryk Siemiradzki depicts a dramatic scene of Christian persecution, capturing the intense emotions and turmoil of the subjects. The artwork is renowned for its detailed portrayal of the historical context and the powerful expressions of the figures involved.

This painting depicts the Battle of Ignacew, a significant event during the Polish-Baltic War of 1890. Juliusz Kossak, a renowned Polish painter, captures the intense and dramatic scenes of the battlefield, showcasing the valor and chaos of the conflict. The artwork is a powerful representation of historical warfare, emphasizing the human element amidst the turmoil of war.

This painting by Józef Brandt depicts a historical scene from the Battle of Kolding, showcasing the Polish military leader Czarniecki in a dramatic moment during the conflict. The artwork captures the intensity of the battle with detailed imagery and vivid colors, reflecting Brandt's skill in portraying historical events.

Kościuszko at Racławice is an oil painting of the Battle of Racławice of 1794, painted by Jan Matejko in 1888, exhibited in the Gallery of 19th Century Polish Art in the Sukiennice Museum (Kraków).

The Maccabees is a historical painting by Wojciech Stattler depicting the Jewish revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The work showcases the valor and determination of the Maccabees as they fight for religious freedom and national sovereignty, capturing the intense spirit of the uprising that led to the establishment of the Hasmonean dynasty.

This winter landscape painting by Julian Fałat captures the serene beauty of Bystra in 1910. The scene features snow-covered mountains, a frozen river, and scattered trees, creating a tranquil and picturesque winter scene.

oil painting by Wojciech Kossak and Michał Wywiórski from 1901

This painting by Bernardo Bellotto depicts Senatorska Street in Warsaw, showcasing the Church of the Reformed Franciscans. Completed in 1779, it captures the architectural grandeur of the city during the late 18th century.

This watercolour painting by Stanisław Masłowski depicts a serene buckwheat field landscape. Created in 1920, the artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the countryside with delicate brushwork and soft hues, characteristic of Masłowski's style.

This watercolor on paper depicts the village of Wola Rafałowska, located in the Masovian Voivodeship of Poland. Created by Stanisław Masłowski in 1903, the painting captures the serene landscape of the rural area, showcasing the artist's skill in rendering natural scenery with delicate brushwork.

This watercolor painting by Stanisław Masłowski depicts a field of lupins, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing the delicate textures and vibrant colors of the flowers. Created in 1924, the work is a testament to the beauty of nature and the artist's ability to translate it onto canvas.

This watercolour painting depicts a pine tree in Pieczyska Village, Poland. Created by Stanisław Masłowski in 1885, the artwork captures the serene beauty of the natural landscape, showcasing the artist's skill in rendering the delicate details of the tree and its surroundings.

This historical painting depicts a cavalry patrol on Ujazdów Avenue in 1905. The scene captures the presence of Cossacks and soldiers, likely during the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland. The artwork showcases the military atmosphere and the historical context of the time.

This painting depicts a serene autumn pasture scene, showcasing a herd of animals grazing amidst golden fields. The artwork captures the tranquil beauty of the countryside, with soft lighting and detailed brushwork that highlights the natural surroundings.

This watercolour painting depicts a serene marsh landscape, capturing the tranquil beauty of wetlands. The artwork showcases Stanisław Masłowski's skill in rendering natural scenes with delicate brushwork and soft hues.

This watercolor painting depicts a serene pond surrounded by lush greenery and trees, capturing the tranquil beauty of Radziejowice. The artwork showcases Stanisław Masłowski's skill in rendering natural landscapes with delicate brushwork and soft hues.

Racławice is a painting by Józef Chełmoński depicting a historical battle scene. The artwork, created in 1906, is a war painting that showcases the bravery and valor of the Polish soldiers during the Battle of Racławice. The painting is notable for its detailed portrayal of the conflict and its significance in Polish history.

This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts Kazimierz Pułaski at the Jasna Góra Monastery during the Bar Confederation. It captures a historical moment in Polish history, showcasing Pułaski, a key figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in a military setting. The artwork highlights the significance of the monastery as a symbol of resistance and national identity during the conflict.

This architectural painting by Johann Karl Schultz depicts the Rococo pulpit of St Mary’s Church in Gdańsk, showcasing intricate detailing and ornate design typical of the Rococo style. Created in 1863, the work captures the grandeur of the church's interior, highlighting the craftsmanship and artistic elements of the period.

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This painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts the encampment of the 1863 Uprising rebels. It captures the historical moment of the November Uprising, showcasing the determination and spirit of the Polish fighters against Russian occupation.

This historical painting by Józef Chełmoński depicts Tadeusz Kościuszko, a prominent Polish national hero, riding a horse. The artwork captures Kościuszko in a heroic pose, symbolizing his leadership and resistance against foreign domination. The inclusion of a heraldic flag and scytheman elements highlights his role in Polish history and the cultural significance of his legacy.

Na Zesłanie is a landscape painting by Witold Pruszkowski created in 1893. The artwork captures a serene natural scene, likely depicting a rural or coastal landscape with attention to atmospheric details. Pruszkowski's style is characterized by its vivid colors and emotional depth, reflecting the Romantic tradition in Polish art.

Farewell Europe! is a historical painting by Aleksander Sochaczewski, created in 1894. The artwork depicts a poignant farewell scene, likely representing a significant historical or emotional moment. It is known for its emotional depth and historical context, capturing the essence of departure and nostalgia.

This painting by Henryk Siemiradzki depicts a Catholic priest receiving viaticum, a last sacrament, from a woman. The scene is set in a church with a candle burning, surrounded by a mountainous landscape. The composition includes a boy and a woman, suggesting a moment of spiritual significance and quiet reverence.

La Mort de Barbara Radziwiłł is a historical painting by Józef Simmler, depicting the death of Barbara Radziwiłł, a prominent figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The work, created in 1860, captures a poignant moment in history, reflecting the cultural and political significance of its subject.

This architectural painting by Jan Stanisławski depicts the Barbican in Kraków, a historic fortified structure. The artwork captures the intricate details of the building's design and its surroundings, showcasing Stanisławski's skill in architectural illustration.

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts St. Florian’s Gate in Kraków, a historic city gate that serves as a symbol of the city's medieval architecture. The artwork captures the grandeur of the gate, showcasing its intricate details and the surrounding urban landscape.

This anonymous painting depicts the Congregation of the Mission's Church located on Stradom in Kraków. The artwork showcases the architectural details of the church, capturing its historical and cultural significance in the city.

This painting by Julian Fałat depicts the city of Kraków at sunrise, showcasing its historic architecture and urban landscape. The scene includes notable landmarks such as the Stolarzy Tower and St. Mary's Basilica, highlighting the city's rich cultural heritage.

This architectural painting by Andrzej Grabowski depicts Nowy Wiśnicz Castle, showcasing its historical and structural details. Created in 1857, the artwork captures the grandeur of the castle, likely emphasizing its role as a significant landmark in the region.

This painting depicts Napoleon and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, following the Battle of Austerlitz. It captures the historical moment after the decisive French victory in 1805, showcasing the interaction between the two leaders. The artwork is a historical painting by Aleksander Stankiewicz, created in 1841.

This painting by Wincenty Kasprzycki depicts the demolition of St. Clare's Church and the Bernardine Sisters Convent in Warsaw. It captures the historical moment of the site's destruction, likely during the 19th century. The scene is rendered with detailed attention to the architectural elements of the buildings being dismantled.

This painting by Franciszek Wastkowski depicts Brzozowa Street in Warsaw during the winter season. The artwork captures the serene and quiet atmosphere of the historic street, showcasing the architectural details of the buildings and the snow-covered surroundings.

This painting by Bernardo Bellotto depicts an illusionistic vault design for a hall within the Ujazdów Castle in Warsaw. It showcases the artist's expertise in architectural painting, creating a sense of depth and grandeur through intricate perspective techniques.

This painting by Bernardo Bellotto depicts a panoramic view of Warsaw from the terrace of the Royal Castle. It showcases the city's architecture and urban landscape as it appeared in the 18th century. The artwork is part of the National Museum in Warsaw collection.

This panoramic view by Bernardo Bellotto depicts the Cracow Suburb from the Cracow Gate, showcasing the architectural grandeur of Kraków's historic cityscape. The painting captures the bustling streets and notable landmarks of the area, including Sigismund's Column and the Leszczyński Residence, offering a glimpse into 18th-century urban life in the Polish capital.

This painting by Wojciech Kossak depicts a dramatic cavalry charge during the Battle of Stoczek. The scene captures Polish cavalry soldiers on horseback charging at Russian artillery batteries, with soldiers equipped with bayonets and cannons in the background. The artwork showcases the intensity and chaos of a battlefield, highlighting the bravery and valor of the soldiers involved.

This landscape painting by Jean-Baptiste Pillement depicts the ruins of the Temple of Minerva Medica in Rome. The artwork captures the grandeur of the ancient structure amidst a scenic Italian landscape, blending historical elements with natural beauty.

The Summit is a painting by Władysław Wankie, created in 1906. It depicts a dramatic mountain peak, likely part of a landscape that includes ruins and a castle, suggesting a historical or architectural theme. The artwork captures the grandeur of nature and human structures, with elements of human presence indicating a possible narrative or symbolic meaning.

This painting by Kazimierz Stabrowski depicts the ruins of the Krzyżtopór Castle in Ujazd, capturing the historical and architectural remnants of the once-majestic structure. The artwork showcases the intricate details of the castle's decayed state, emphasizing the passage of time and the enduring presence of nature amidst the ruins.

This painting by Wojciech Gerson depicts the ruins of a castle tower in Ojców, capturing the atmospheric decay and historical essence of the site. The work showcases the artist's skill in rendering architectural details amidst nature, blending the remnants of the past with the surrounding landscape.

Olszynka Grochowska is a painting by Wojciech Kossak, created in 1928. It falls under the genre of war painting, depicting scenes related to military history. The artwork captures the atmosphere of a battlefield or military encampment, reflecting the tumultuous period of early 20th-century conflicts.

Roman Charity is a 16th-century painting by Georg Pencz depicting the story of Roman Charity, a historical figure known for her act of filial piety. The artwork is housed in the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. It showcases a poignant scene of a daughter nursing her elderly father, highlighting themes of compassion and familial duty. The painting's detailed composition and emotional depth reflect the Renaissance ideals of humanism and moral virtue.

This fantastical painting depicts a grand palace courtyard surrounded by intricate architectural elements, with a prominent Gothic church in the background. The scene includes a fountain and various figures of men and women, showcasing the artist's imaginative vision of idealized architecture.

The Death of Cato is a historical painting by Johann Carl Loth depicting the suicide of Cato the Younger. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of Cato's final act, symbolizing his commitment to Roman values and integrity. It is part of the genre of historical paintings, focusing on significant events from history. The painting is housed in the National Museum in Warsaw.

This painting by Franciszek Smuglewicz depicts a historical scene where Scythian messengers meet the Persian King Darius I. The artwork captures the encounter between the two groups, highlighting the cultural and political significance of their meeting.

This anonymous painting depicts a military procession of the Turkish army, showcasing a mix of infantry, cavalry, and cannon units. The scene captures the grandeur and scale of a military march, likely illustrating a historical event or ceremonial parade. The composition emphasizes the organized movement of troops, with detailed attention to the uniforms and equipment of the soldiers.

This painting depicts the hanging of traitors in effigy during the Kosciuszko Uprising on September 29, 1794. Created by Jean-Pierre Norblin de La Gourdaine, it captures a historical event from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's struggle for independence against Russian rule.

This historical painting by Franciszek Smuglewicz depicts Emperor Titus granting rights to the Romans. The scene captures a moment of imperial authority and civic recognition, with Titus portrayed in a regal manner, surrounded by symbols of power such as the lictor and fasces. The inclusion of a woman in the composition suggests a broader narrative of Roman citizenship and governance.

This painting by Kazimierz Wojniakowski depicts the historic event of the Proclamation of the Constitution of the 3rd of May, 1791. It captures the moment when the Great Sejm, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's legislative assembly, announced the constitution, marking a significant step towards modern governance. The artwork showcases a group of figures representing the szlachta (nobility) and other societal elements, highlighting the political and social dynamics of the time.

This painting depicts Louis XIV of France awarding the Cordon Bleu Order to the Duke of Burgundy, the father of Louis XV. Created by Jean-Antoine Watteau in 1710, it is a historical painting that captures a significant moment in French royal history.

Konrad Wallenrod is a historical painting by Władysław Majeranowski, depicting the titular character from the Polish novel by Adam Mickiewicz. The artwork captures the dramatic and romantic elements of the story, featuring a knight in a castle setting with a sword, symbolizing honor and conflict.

This historical painting by Henryk Pillati depicts the death of Berek Joselewicz, a Polish national hero. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of his demise during the 1863 January Uprising, showcasing the emotional intensity and historical significance of the event.

This historical painting by Florian Cynk depicts Jan Długosz, a prominent 15th-century Polish chronicler, alongside Saint Casimir, a revered Polish saint. The artwork is set in the grand interior of Wawel Cathedral, highlighting the rich cultural and religious heritage of Poland. The detailed portrayal of fur clothing in the figures adds to the painting's historical authenticity and visual depth.

This historical painting by Antoni Brodowski depicts the coronation of Alexandra Fedorovna, the wife of Nicholas I of Russia, at the Royal Castle in Warsaw on 24 May 1829. The scene captures the grandeur of the royal ceremony, highlighting the opulence and significance of the event in Russian history.

This painting by Albert Chmielowski depicts an abandoned clergy house surrounded by autumn elements. The scene includes a woman, a tree, a road, and grass, capturing the quiet desolation of the abandoned structure amidst a vibrant autumn landscape.

The painting depicts the Baptism of Lithuania, a significant historical event marking the Christianization of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It features key figures such as King Władysław II Jagiełło and Bishop Andrzej Jastrzębiec, who played pivotal roles in the conversion of Lithuania to Christianity. Created by Władysław Ciesielski in 1900, the artwork is a historical painting that captures the ceremonial and religious aspects of this transformative moment in Lithuanian history.

This painting by Wojciech Gerson depicts a panoramic view of the Old Town and New Town of Warsaw, showcasing the city's historical architecture along the Vistula River. The scene captures the contrast between the traditional and modern parts of the city, with the Old Town's distinctive buildings standing alongside the newer developments.

Reception of the Jews is a historical painting by Wojciech Gerson depicting a significant event in Jewish history. The artwork, created in 1874, portrays the reception of Jewish people, likely referencing historical interactions with Polish rulers, possibly including Casimir III the Great, as indicated by the tags. The painting is part of the National Museum in Warsaw collection.

This painting by Wojciech Gerson depicts the assassination of Przemysł II in Rogoźno. The scene captures the dramatic moment of the king's death, with elements such as a bed, shield, and sword present in the composition.

This painting by Wojciech Gerson depicts a panoramic view of Płock, showcasing the city's historic architecture and the Vistula River. The scene includes the Płock Cathedral, a prominent landmark, alongside a group of people and a wagon, suggesting a bustling urban environment. The artwork captures the essence of 19th-century Płock, reflecting both its natural and built landscapes.

This painting depicts the dramatic charge of Russian horse artillery during a military engagement. The scene captures the intense action of cavalry units charging through a battlefield, with the windmill in the background adding a historical context to the event. The artwork showcases Maksymilian Gierymski's skill in portraying movement and the chaos of war.

The Death of Czarniecki is a historical painting by Leopold Loeffler created in 1860. The artwork depicts the dramatic moment of Stefan Czarniecki's death, a significant figure in Polish history. It features elements such as a horse and a tank companion, suggesting a battlefield scene. The painting captures the intensity and tragedy of this historical event.

This historical painting by Jan Matejko depicts King Władysław Łokietek, also known as Władysław I the Elbow-high, in the act of breaking off negotiations with the Teutonic Knights. The scene captures a moment of tension and political significance, with the king portrayed in elaborate plate armour, holding a sword, and surrounded by symbols of his royal status such as a crown and feather. The painting is notable for its detailed portrayal of 14th-century Polish history and Matejko's characteristic emphasis on historical drama.

This historical painting by Jan Matejko depicts the baptism of Władysław III of Poland, a significant event in Polish history. The artwork captures the ceremonial scene with religious and royal figures, highlighting the cultural and political importance of the occasion.

This historical painting by Jan Matejko depicts the death of Sigismund II Augustus, the last King of Poland, in Knyszyn in 1572. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of his demise during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's history, showcasing Matejko's skill in portraying historical events with emotional intensity.

This sketch by Jan Matejko depicts Maćko Borkowic, a historical figure known for his role in Polish history. The artwork captures a moment from his life, likely illustrating a significant event or scene related to his legacy. As a sketch, it provides a preliminary study for a larger painting, showcasing Matejko's attention to detail and historical narrative.

Maćko Borkowic is a historical painting by Jan Matejko, depicting a significant event in Polish history. The artwork showcases the dramatic scene of Maciej Borkowic, a notable figure, during a pivotal moment. The painting is celebrated for its detailed portrayal and historical significance.

This sketch by Jan Matejko serves as a preparatory study for his famous painting 'Constitution of the 3 May,' which depicts the adoption of the May 3rd Constitution in 1791. The artwork captures the historical significance of this event, showcasing the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's attempt at modernization and reform.

This painting depicts a military parade in honor of Napoleon, showcasing the grandeur and power of the French Empire. Created by Piotr Michałowski in 1837, it captures the essence of military ceremony and historical significance.

This painting by Władysław Podkowiński depicts Nowy Świat Street in Warsaw on a summer's day. The scene captures the bustling urban landscape with the Holy Cross Church prominently featured in the background.

Chicken War (detail) is a historical painting by Henryk Rodakowski, depicting a significant event in Polish history. The artwork captures the tension and drama of the conflict between Sigismund I the Old and Bona Sforza, with notable figures such as Jan Tarnowski and Lviv playing central roles. Created in 1872, this painting is part of the National Museum in Warsaw's collection.

This watercolor painting by Ferdynand Ruszczyc depicts the Church of Saint Mary in Višnieŭ, showcasing its architectural details against a scenic backdrop that includes a river and a bell tower. The artwork captures the serene beauty of the church building, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.

This historical painting by Józef Simmler depicts Queen Jadwiga of Poland taking her oath, a significant moment in her reign. The artwork captures her solemn expression and the ceremonial elements surrounding the event, including the Bible and a crown, symbolizing her commitment to her kingdom. The inclusion of ermine, a symbol of nobility, further emphasizes the regal nature of the occasion.

This historical painting by Wincenty Smokowski depicts the entry of Bolesław I the Brave, a historic Polish ruler, into Kyiv. The scene captures the grandeur of the event, featuring a group of knights and soldiers, banners, and the imposing presence of the city's gates. The artwork is a vivid representation of medieval Polish history and the cultural significance of Kyiv during that period.

This painting by January Suchodolski depicts the Battle of Tudela, a significant event during the Peninsular War. The artwork captures the chaos and intensity of the battlefield, showcasing the historical conflict between French and Spanish forces.

Assault on Saragossa is a history painting of 1845 by the Polish artist January Suchodolski. It depicts the Siege of Zaragoza of 1808 during the Peninsular War, part of the wider Napoleonic Wars. French troops are shown assaulting a breach in the wall of the Spanish city. Spanish fighters crowd the windows above them, firing muskets at the French soldiers. The siege ended in a Spanish victory, inspiring the Guerrilla War against the French occupiers and encouraging military intervention from the British Army based in Portugal. Nonetheless, later in the year the French returned and captured the city. Suchodolski had been a student of the French artist Horace Vernet, and visually the work reflects the style of Vernet. Today the painting is in the National Museum in Warsaw.

The Death of Cyprian Godebski at Raszyn is a 1855 history painting by the Polish artist January Suchodolski. It depicts the Battle of Raszyn on 19 April 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars, specifically the death of the Polish writer and soldier Cyprian Godebski. At the outbreak of the War of the Fifth Coalition, Austria launched an invasion of the French-backed Grand Duchy of Warsaw. Polish forces of the Grand Duchy led by Józef Poniatowski rallied against them at Raszyn. Although this did not prevent Austria from occupying Warsaw they were able to take the offensive again as Napoleon invaded Austria and took Vienna.

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts the entry into Warsaw following the battles of Wawer and Dąb Wielki during the November Uprising. It shows captives and military standards captured in the conflict, highlighting the historical significance of the event. The scene captures the aftermath of the battles, with a focus on the symbolic elements of war and resistance.

This painting depicts the return of Polish army squads from Wierzbno, capturing the historical event of the November Uprising. Created by Marcin Zaleski in 1831, it showcases a group of soldiers on horseback, highlighting the military and patriotic themes of the era.

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts the Kazimierz Palace in Warsaw, offering a panoramic view from the Powiśle area. The scene captures the grandeur of the palace against the backdrop of the Vistula River, with the Dynasy district visible in the background. The artwork showcases the architectural beauty of the palace and the surrounding landscape, reflecting the urban scenery of 19th-century Warsaw.

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts a summer scene of the Royal Baths Palace, showcasing its architecture and surrounding landscape. The artwork captures the serene atmosphere of the palace grounds, likely within the Łazienki Park, highlighting the historical and aesthetic significance of the site.

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts the Myślewicki Palace located in Łazienki Park in Warsaw. The scene captures the architectural grandeur of the palace, likely showcasing its historical significance and elegant design. The inclusion of horse-drawn vehicles suggests a focus on the area's cultural and social aspects during the 19th century.

This painting by Władysław Ślewiński depicts Lubelska Street in Kazimierz Dolny, showcasing the urban landscape of the town. The artwork captures the architectural details of the buildings along the street, offering a glimpse into the local environment during the early 20th century.

This painting by Pyotr Nilus depicts a street scene, likely in a European city, featuring a group of people, buildings, trees, and snow, suggesting a winter setting. The artwork captures the quiet atmosphere of a street during a snowy day, with elements that highlight the urban environment and its interaction with nature.

This painting by Stanislaw Noakowski depicts a wooden house with intricate shadow patterns, showcasing the artist's skill in architectural painting. The work, created in 1913, captures the interplay of light and shadow on the structure, highlighting the craftsmanship of the building and its surroundings.

This 1915 painting by Stanislaw Noakowski depicts an Eastern Orthodox monastery with four towers, showcasing the artist's detailed architectural style. The work captures the grandeur and intricate design of the monastic structure, reflecting the influence of Polish symbolism and the artist's fascination with religious architecture.

This architectural painting by Stanislaw Noakowski depicts the facade of an Eastern Orthodox monastery, featuring a grand entrance gate and a prominent tower. The artwork showcases the intricate details of the monastery's structure, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.

The painting depicts the Battle of Raszyn, a significant event during the Polish-Soviet War. It showcases soldiers in action, with detailed portrayals of horses and military equipment such as snare drums and bayonets. The artwork captures the intensity and chaos of the battlefield, highlighting the bravery and determination of the soldiers.

Wojciech Kossak's painting depicts the Battle of Olszynka Grochowska, a significant event in the Polish-Soviet War. The artwork captures the intense combat scene with soldiers in the forest, featuring elements like bayonets and snare drums, highlighting the chaos and determination of the soldiers during the battle.

This painting by Wojciech Kossak depicts a dramatic scene of a Polish uhlan cavalryman engaged in combat with a Cossack. The artwork captures the intensity of the clash between these two military groups, with the uhlan wielding a lance while the Cossack charges on horseback. The composition highlights the historical conflict between Polish and Cossack forces, showcasing the dynamic energy of battle.

This painting depicts a scene from World War I, showing Polish uhlan cavalrymen escorting prisoners through a forest. The composition features soldiers on horseback, a mix of male and female figures, and elements of military equipment such as lances. The forest setting adds a somber atmosphere to the historical event.

This painting by Stanisław Masłowski depicts a scene from the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland, likely showing Cossacks on horseback along Ujazdów Avenue. The artwork captures the historical atmosphere of the event, featuring soldiers and a man in the foreground, suggesting a moment of tension or celebration during this period of political upheaval.

The Battle of Grunwald is a painting by Jan Matejko depicting the Battle of Grunwald and the victory of the allied Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania over the Teutonic Order in 1410. The canvas dates to 1878 and is one of the most heroic representations of the history of Poland and Lithuania. It is displayed in the National Museum in Warsaw.

This painting depicts the historic event known as the Charge of the Spanish Battery, a dramatic moment during the Battle of Ocaña in the Peninsular War. The artwork captures the intense action and valor of the Spanish soldiers as they charge against the French forces. Created by Wojciech Kossak in 1899, it is an example of historical painting that vividly portrays the chaos and bravery of the battlefield.

This painting depicts the historical event of Bolesław I the Brave, the first King of Poland, entering the city of Kiev. Created by Piotr Michałowski in 1837, it captures the grandeur of the moment with detailed imagery of the king on horseback, surrounded by his retinue. The artwork is part of the National Museum in Warsaw, showcasing a significant moment in Polish history.

This painting by Heinrich Hartung depicts a detailed view of a town, showcasing its architecture and urban landscape. The artwork captures the essence of city life with a focus on the structures and streets, providing a glimpse into the urban environment of the time.

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This painting depicts the Commonwealth Palace, also known as Krasiński Palace, in Warsaw. It offers a view of the building from the southern side, showcasing its architectural features and the surrounding area. The artwork captures the grandeur of the palace, reflecting its historical and cultural significance in the city.

This painting depicts the Commonwealth Palace, also known as Krasiński Palace, in Warsaw. It offers a north-facing view of the building, showcasing its architectural details and the surrounding area. Created by Zygmunt Vogel in 1785, the artwork provides a historical glimpse into the city's landmarks during the late 18th century.

This painting depicts a religious figure, possibly a Latin Catholic monk, leading Christians into battle against the Moors. The scene includes elements such as horses and banners, suggesting a dramatic and historical military confrontation. The artwork is attributed to an unknown German painter, with the creation date set in 1701.

This historical painting depicts a Crusader, likely a knight, imprisoned by Saracens. The scene captures the tension and conflict of the medieval era, with the Crusader wearing body armor and a turban, suggesting his status and the cultural context of the time. The artwork provides insight into the interactions between Christian and Muslim forces during the Crusades.

This historical painting by Ignacy Gierdziejewski depicts the dramatic moment when Priest Marek helps Władysław the Short, also known as Władysław I the Elbow-high, escape. The scene is set at night, highlighting the clandestine nature of the act. The painting captures the tension and urgency of the situation, with the Franciscan priest playing a crucial role in the historical event.

This painting depicts a dramatic scene of an attack on a convoy, showcasing Sebastiaen Vrancx's skill in capturing the chaos and intensity of a military engagement. The composition features cavalry charges, horse-drawn vehicles, and elements such as gallows, suggesting a historical or battle scene set during the 17th century.

This painting by Antoni Zaleski depicts a scene from the Second Northern War, showcasing soldiers crossing a river. The composition includes elements such as a windmill, quiver, lance, and horse, suggesting a military campaign. The artwork captures the dynamic movement and historical context of the conflict.

This painting by Oleks Nowakowski depicts a dramatic flood scene, capturing the chaos and power of nature as it overwhelms a landscape. The artwork is a powerful example of historical painting, reflecting the artist's ability to convey intense emotion and vivid imagery through his brushwork.

This painting depicts the interior of the Artus Court in Gdańsk, a historic building known for its Renaissance architecture. The artwork captures the intricate details of the interior space, showcasing the ornate decor and historical significance of the site.

The Death of Lucretia is a historical painting by Ludovico Mazzanti, depicting the tragic moment when Lucretia, a Roman noblewoman, takes her own life with a stiletto after being raped by Sextus Tarquinius. The painting captures the intense emotional turmoil and the dramatic consequences of her decision, reflecting the themes of honor and moral integrity in ancient Roman society.

This painting depicts a dramatic scene of soldiers engaged in a fierce battle during the Kościuszko Uprising. The composition focuses on a river crossing, with cavalry units fighting over a footbridge while the background shows a church building and the surrounding landscape. The artwork captures the intensity of the conflict and the strategic importance of controlling the river crossing.

This painting by Stanislaw Pomian Wolski depicts Napoleon interacting with a Gypsy woman, likely during his military campaigns. The scene captures a moment of historical significance, blending elements of power and cultural encounter. The composition features Napoleon in a cuirassier uniform, emphasizing his military rank, while the Gypsy woman's presence adds a narrative of interaction and perhaps tension. The artwork is an example of historical painting, reflecting the complexities of 19th-century European history.

This painting by Tadeusz Noskowski depicts a serene landscape featuring a forest and a river. The artwork captures the natural beauty of the surroundings, with trees standing tall against the flowing water. The scene is rendered in a style typical of early 20th-century Polish art, emphasizing the harmony between nature and the environment.

This architectural interior painting by Rogiers de Cuyper showcases a grand interior space with intricate details. The composition features elements such as stairs and columns, suggesting a formal setting. The artwork exemplifies the artist's skill in capturing the essence of architectural design through meticulous brushwork and perspective.

This painting is a study for the larger work "Nasi malarze bataliści" (Our Battlefield Painters). It depicts a group of Polish military painters engaged in their craft amidst the chaos of war. The composition showcases the intense atmosphere of battle, with soldiers and officers in action, capturing the spirit of Polish military history and the dedication of artists to document their experiences.

This painting depicts a serene sunset scene over a river, with a tree standing prominently in the foreground. The artwork captures the warm hues of the setting sun reflecting on the water's surface, creating a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere. Jan Grubiński's brushwork emphasizes the natural beauty of the landscape, blending elements of light and shadow to enhance the mood of the scene.

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This painting captures a serene landscape featuring a rocky terrain with a focus on the natural beauty of the surroundings. The artwork reflects the artist's appreciation for the rugged landscape, possibly inspired by the Polish countryside. The use of light and shadow enhances the dramatic effect of the rocky formations, creating a sense of depth and tranquility.

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Leon Wyczółkowski's winter landscape painting captures the serene beauty of Zakopane, a renowned mountain resort in Poland. The artwork features the Tatra Mountains, with snow-capped peaks and a frozen landscape, highlighting the region's natural splendor during the winter season.

This painting by Stanisław Wyspiański depicts a scenic view of Kościuszko Mound, a prominent hill in Kraków, Poland. The artwork captures the landscape from the perspective of the artist's atelier, offering a glimpse into the surroundings that inspired the painter. Wyspiański's style blends realism with a touch of romanticism, highlighting the natural beauty and historical significance of the site.

This painting depicts a panoramic view of Kościuszko Mound, a prominent hill in Kraków, from the perspective of the artist's atelier. The artwork captures the natural landscape and historical significance of the site, with Stanisław Wyspiański's signature use of color and composition.

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This pastel painting by Stanisław Wyspiański depicts a scene in Planty Park, featuring a stack of straw mulch. The artwork captures the atmosphere of a night setting, with the mulch stack standing out against the dark background. Wyspiański's style is evident in the delicate use of pastel colors and the subtle details that bring the scene to life.

This painting by Jan Gotard depicts the Old Town Square in Warsaw, capturing the historical and architectural essence of the area. The artwork showcases the vibrant atmosphere of the square, with its iconic buildings and bustling streets, providing a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage.

The Prussian Homage is an oil on canvas painting by Polish painter Jan Matejko painted between 1879 and 1882 in Kraków. The painting depicts the "Prussian Homage", a significant political event from the time of the Renaissance in Poland in which Albrecht of Hohenzollern, the Duke of Prussia paid tribute and swore allegiance to King Sigismund I the Old in Kraków's market square on 10 April 1525. Matejko depicted over thirty important figures of the Polish Renaissance period, taking the liberty of including several who were not actually present at the event.

This large panoramic painting depicts the Battle of Berezina, a significant event during Napoleon's retreat from Russia in 1812. Created by Julian Fałat and Wojciech Kossak, the artwork was later cut into pieces and sold as separate paintings. The painting is notable for its historical accuracy and dramatic portrayal of the battlefield.

The Constitution of 3 May 1791 is an 1891 Romantic oil painting on canvas by the Polish artist Jan Matejko. It is a large piece, and one of Matejko's best known. It memorializes the Polish Constitution of 3 May 1791, a milestone in the history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and a high point of the Polish Enlightenment.

The Sermon of Piotr Skarga or Skarga's Sermon is a large oil painting by Jan Matejko, finished in 1864, now in the National Museum, Warsaw in Poland. It depicts a sermon on political matters by the Jesuit priest Piotr Skarga, a chief figure of the Counter Reformation in Poland, where he rebukes the Polish elite for neglecting the national interest.

Nero's Torches is an 1876 oil-on-canvas painting by the Polish artist Henryk Siemiradzki. It is also known as Candlesticks of Christianity. The painting depicts a dramatic scene from ancient Rome, illustrating the persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero. With its vivid colors and intense composition, the artwork captures the historical and emotional weight of the subject matter.

Death of King Przemysł II is a historical painting by Jan Matejko, depicting the assassination of King Przemysł II of Poland. The artwork captures the dramatic moment of the king's death, highlighting the historical significance of this event in Polish history.

Stephen Báthory at Pskov is an allegorical historical painting from 1872 by the Polish artist Jan Matejko. It depicts a fictional event during the final period of peace negotiations at the end of the 1578-1582 Livonian campaign, showing people of the Russian tsar Ivan the Terrible kneeling before the Polish king Stephen Báthory at Pskov. The painting also features the papal legate, the black-robed Jesuit Antonio Possevino. It is currently housed in the Royal Castle in Warsaw, Poland.

The Sword Dance is a 19th-century painting series by the Polish painter Henryk Siemiradzki. It is also known as Dance Amongst Daggers and Dance Amongst Swords, among other names. The painting depicts a scene of a sword dance, likely featuring a group of individuals engaged in a traditional or ceremonial dance with swords, possibly highlighting themes of historical or cultural significance.

Christian Dirce by Henryk Siemiradzki depicts a dramatic scene from the ancient Roman poet Statius's poem, illustrating the story of Christian Dirce. The painting showcases a powerful gladiator, likely Nero, confronting a woman, possibly Dirce, in a tense and emotionally charged moment. The artwork is renowned for its vivid portrayal of classical themes and the intense emotions captured in the figures.

The Battle of Varna is a historical painting by Jan Matejko, depicting the significant 1444 battle between the Kingdom of Poland and the Ottoman Empire. The artwork captures the dramatic confrontation that marked a turning point in the region's history, showcasing the valor of Polish forces led by King Władysław III of Poland against the Ottoman army.

This painting by Robert Polhill Bevan depicts a rural smithy in Szeliwy, Poland. The scene captures the essence of a quiet, working village forge, showcasing the craftsmanship and daily life of the community.

Soil is a landscape painting by Ferdynand Ruszczyc depicting a rural scene. The artwork showcases a field with plowed earth, suggesting agricultural activity. The inclusion of oxen and a whip in the composition indicates traditional farming methods from the late 19th century. This painting captures the essence of rural life and the connection between humans and the land.

This 1884 painting by Jacek Malczewski depicts a vibrant spring landscape featuring lush green fields and blooming flowers. The scene captures the essence of renewal and natural beauty, characteristic of Malczewski's romanticized landscapes.

This historical painting by Jan Matejko depicts Józef Ciechoński, a notable Polish politician and nobleman. The work, created in 1873, showcases the subject in a formal portrait, highlighting his status and significance in Polish history.

This pastel on paper artwork by Stanisław Wyspiański depicts a scenic view of the Kościuszko Mound in Kraków, capturing the landscape with soft, atmospheric tones. The painting, created in 1904, showcases Wyspiański's skill in rendering natural light and the interplay of shadows, with a particular emphasis on the sunset, as indicated by the warm hues in the sky and surrounding terrain.

The Transylvanian Panorama, also known as Bem and Petőfi, Bem in Transylvania, Battle of Segesvár / Schässburg - village of Fehéregyháza, meaning White Church, is a monumental panoramic painting depicting the Battle of Nagyszeben during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-49. Created by Jan Styka in 1897, this historical painting captures a pivotal moment in Hungarian history, showcasing the intense conflict and the cultural significance of the Transylvanian region.

This oil painting by Polish artist Wojciech Kossak depicts a dramatic scene from the Swedish war, showcasing the capture of an armored comrade. The artwork captures the intensity of battle with vivid details of soldiers, horses, and the chaotic environment of war. Created in 1894, it is a notable example of Kossak's work in the genre of war painting.

The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1874. It depicts the installation of the Sigismund Bell in the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków in 1521. The bell was installed in the Sigismund Tower and rung for the first time on 13 July 1521. The bell is considered to be one of the national symbols of Poland. This painting is one of a number of historical paintings by Matejko. It shows a crowd of people, with a number of identifiable figures of historical importance. It conveys the Golden Era of the Polish Renaissance, and the power of the Kingdom of Poland.

This painting by Józef Brandt depicts the Battle of Chocim, a significant historical event in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The artwork captures the intense military confrontation between Polish-Lithuanian forces and the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the leadership of Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, a renowned military commander. The detailed portrayal of the battlefield and the soldiers reflects Brandt's skill in rendering historical scenes with dramatic realism.

The Battle of Orsha is a painting depicting the Battle of Orsha, which took place on September 8, 1514. It portrays the clash between the allied forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland against the army of Grand Duke Vasili III of Moscow during the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars. The artwork captures the intense military engagement of this historic conflict.

This painting by Juliusz Kossak depicts the Battle of Párkány, a significant event during the Polish–Ottoman War of 1683–99. The artwork captures the intense conflict and historical drama of the battle, showcasing Kossak's skill in portraying military scenes.

The Battle of Raszyn is a painting by Juliusz Kossak depicting a significant historical battle during the Polish-Soviet War. Created in 1884, the artwork captures the chaos and intensity of the conflict, showcasing Kossak's skill in portraying military scenes.

The Baptism of Lithuania is an oil on canvas painting by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, executed in 1888. It depicts the conversion of Lithuania to Christianity and the baptism of the Boyar princes and people before the temple of the pagan god Perkūnas on Holy Saturday 1387. The painting is part of Matejko's series The History of Civilisation in Poland, highlighting a pivotal moment in Lithuanian history.

Miodowa Street is a 1777 oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian artist Bernardo Bellotto, then court painter to Stanisław August Poniatowski, king of Poland. Now in the Royal Castle, Warsaw, it is one of a series of twenty-two images of Warsaw by this artist and shows the junction of Miodowa Street with Senatorska Street. On the left is the Krakow Episcopal Palace and the now-lost 1774 Tepper Palace designed by Ephraim Schröger. On the right is the Branicki Palace and Krasiński Palace

This painting by Marcin Zaleski depicts the Capture of the Warsaw Arsenal during the November Uprising, a significant event in Polish history. It showcases the dramatic scene of soldiers taking control of the arsenal, highlighting the tension and historical significance of the moment.

Rejtan, or the Fall of Poland is an oil painting by the Polish artist Jan Matejko, finished in 1866, depicting the protest of Tadeusz Rejtan against the First Partition of Poland during the Partition Sejm of 1773. Tadeusz Rejtan was a member of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's Sejm, known for his opposition to the First Partition of Poland in 1773 by physically trying to prevent delegates from leaving the chamber to stop the ratification of the partition. The Sejm was heavily influenced by foreign powers, with delegates being bribed or threatened, while Russia, Prussia, and Austria justified their annexation of Polish territory as a response to the internal conflicts of the Bar Confederation.

This historical painting by Jan Matejko depicts the dramatic scene of the killing of Wapowski during the coronation of Henry of Valois. The artwork captures the intense moment of political intrigue and violence within the context of a royal ceremony.

This painting by Jan Matejko depicts the adoption of Christianity in Poland, a pivotal moment in the country's history. It is part of the artist's series 'History of Civilization in Poland,' focusing on key historical events and figures. The artwork features important characters such as Mieszko I, Czcibor, and Adalbert of Prague, illustrating the spread of Christianity in the region during the 10th century.

This painting by Jan Matejko depicts the historical event of the 1 April 1656 Oath by John II Casimir Vasa, a significant moment in Polish history. The artwork captures the solemnity of the oath-taking ceremony, highlighting the political and military context of the time.